现在分词和过去分词做状语.pdfVIP

学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考 现在分词做状语与过去分词做状语的区别 成式(having done)表示发生在谓语动作之前的一个“主 ”动作；现在分词的完成式的被动式 1..逻辑关系 (having b n done)常和表示次数的短语及时间段(for+一段时间)连用，表示发生在谓语动作之 现在分词做状语与过去分词做状语的最主要区别在于两者与所修饰的主语的主动与被动关系 前的一个“被 作” ，这种情况下不能用过去分词替换，其它情况下通常被过去分词所替换， 的区别。 使句式更简洁。 Written in a hurry, this article was not so good. 1 ）现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系。 He went out, shutting the door behind him. Reading carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help. Having finished his homework, he went home. Having b n discussed several times, the decision was finally made. 2 ）过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被 关系。 基础题训练与高考题精练 Given more attention, the tr s could have grown better. 一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 3 ）部分过去分词来源于系表结构，作状语时不表示“被动关系” ，其前不用being。这样的过 去分词及短语常见的有：lost in（陷入某种状态）、seated（坐着的）、hidden（躲着）、stationed 1. He continued to walk up and down ，____lost__ (lost) in thought ． （驻扎）、lost/absorbed （沉溺于）、born in （出身于）、dressed in （穿着）、tired of （厌 2.When ___turned_ (turn) on ，the radio still does not work ． 烦了）等。 3. Once_recovering__ (recover) ，he threw himself into his work and made every effort to do Lost/Absorbed in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound. it well. Born in this beautiful town, he hates to leave it.