物理实验报告(英文).pdfVIP

Introduction The Planck constant is a constant of physics which reflects the magnitude of energy quantum in the field of quantum mechanics. The sign of Planck constant is h and it is named by Max Planck in 1990. The proportionality constant between a photon’s energy and the frequency of its electromagnetic wave was the first definition of the Planck constant. This theory was generalized by Louis de Broglie in 1923 and confirmed by experiments. There is a difference between h and  ( h -bar).  is called the Dirac constant or reduced Planck constant which is equal to the Planck constant divided by 2π. (1)The photoelectric effect is the effect that when a matter which can be metals, non-metallic solids, or is bombarded by photons (light), electrons in the substance will absorb the energy of photons and they will be emitted, one electron could only absorb the energy of one photon. It is usually a way to find the Planck constant. As the limiting of the facilities, the main results which include the wavelength of lights and the planck constant are not easy to be gotten in accurate values. This lab was designed to find the Planck constant 1 English Name: Vince Class: Eng1-1B Chinese Name: Wen Zheng Yang Student number: SBC-11-1025 based on the light diffraction and the photoelectric effect, there are four aims of this experiment which are building a spectrometer, finding wavelengths for lasers and LEDS and finding the Planck constant. Theorem When a beam of monochromatic light passing through a diffraction grating, the wavelength and the distanc