UHF RFID远近场切换天线的设计.docVIP

UHF RFID远近场切换天线的设计 摘要：射频识别技术(Radio Frequency Identification, RFID)是通过射频信号与空间耦合来实现非接触性识别。由于具有操作简单快捷，无需人工干预，还有迅速识别，安全系数较高的特点，因此在物流、医疗、交通、生产等各个领域有着广泛的用应用。 在物流等应用场景，附着在运动物体上的标签有时会产生漏检，阅读器通过远场、近场天线的切换可以实现不同距离物体的识别，因此设计可切换的远近场一体的天线具有很好的工程应用背景。 本文在参考相关文献的基础上，分析设计了一款由印刷贴片天线构成的远场天线和由反相电流对构成的近场天线共同组成的远近场天线。论文首先介绍了研究意义和天线仿真设计过程，接着分别对印刷贴片远场天线、反相电流对近场天线分别进行了仿真设计，然后针对放在在一起的两天线的相互影响，优化了相关参数，得到了满足要求的远近场天线，并给出了测试结果，最后为实现两天线的切换控制，对馈电网络进行了初步设计。 关键词：RFID、UHF、近场天线、远场天线、可切换馈电网络 Abstract Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) achieves non-contact recognition through RF signal and spatial coupling. Due to its simple and quick operation, no manual intervention, rapid identification, and high safety factor, it is widely used in various fields such as logistics, medical care, transportation, and production. In logistics and other application scenarios, tags attached to moving objects sometimes produce missed detections, and readers can realize the recognition of objects at different distances by switching between far-field and near-field antennas. Therefore, designing a switchable near-field and field-integrated antenna has great potential. Good engineering application background. Based on the relevant literature, this paper analyzes and designs a far-field antenna composed of a printed patch antenna and a near-field antenna composed of opposite-phase current pairs. The paper first introduced the research significance and the antenna simulation design process. Then, the printed patch far-field antenna and the inversion current near-field antenna were separately simulated, and then the interaction between the two antennas placed together was optimized. With related parameters, the far and near field antennas satisfying the requirements are obtained, and the test results are given. Finally, in order to achieve the switching control of the two antennas, a preliminary design of the feed network is performed. Keywords: RFID, UHF, Near Field Antenna, Far Field Ant