花式纱线课件FANCY YARNS-2.pptxVIP

FANCY YARNS;;New Words：;9. ring rail 10. evenness 11. unevenness 12. flyer frame 13. spinning head 14. flamme 15. twist level ;16. slip resistant 17. twisting-in 18. space dyeing 19. strand 20. wrapped yarn 21. spinner 22. condenser system ;23. condenser spinning 24. recovered fibre 25. friction spinning 26. feed shoe 27. opening roller ;6.1 Overview of production processes;These new markets – or new market sectors– have been opened up following the development of the hollow spindle spinning system, the chenille manufacturing system, and the miniturisation of the circular knitting process to create the chainette yarn. It is therefore reasonable to expect it to continue to do so: new mechanisms will be developed, resulting in new costs, new effects, and new markets. ;There are, at present, four main methods being used for the production of fancy yarns that involve structural effects: hollow spindle, ring twisting, the ‘combined system’ and the chenille system. ;In 1976, the Lezzeni Company in Italy developed a new manufacturing route that combined the hollow spindle system and the ring spindle system, and since that time many other manufacturers have followed suit. ;The chenille manufacturing system is also relatively recent, at least from the point of view of an industry as old as the textile industry, since it too is a development of the past two or three decades. ;The ‘combined system’, as its name suggests, is a technique using a machine that combines two spinning points, one after the other, in a single passage of the machine. ; One of the most common combinations is that which combines a hollow spindle with immediate passage of a ring spindle in the reverse twist direction. This produces a somewhat softer yarn, as the binding twists of the hollow spindle are slightly opened out. At the same time, it requires only a single passage of the machine to produce even the most complex effects.;More recently still, developments in warp and weft knitting have introd