(完整版)精华版过去完成时讲解.docxVIP

过去完成时 一、过去完成时的概念与结构特点 概念：过去完成时示在过去某-时间或动作之前己经发生或完成r的动作，即“过去的过去 (past-in-the-past ) 那时以前 那时 现在构成：过去完成时由“助动词had +过去分词”构成，其中 那时以前 那时 现在 构成：过去完成时由“助动词had +过去分词”构成，其中had通用于各种人称。 had slresdy had brMkfastarrived at The hotel. had finishedby 10 : 00 this morning. 二、过去完成时的判断依据 1.由时间状语来判定 -?般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语? ( 如： They before they She writing the composition 与过去完成时连用的时间状语有: (2 如： )by +过去的时间点。 I had finished reading the novel )by the end of +过去的时间点。 We had learned over two thousand )before +过去的时间点。 They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. by nine o clock last night. English words by the