新版深圳初一下册unit5-：情态动词-讲义.pdfVIP

情态动词 Part Ⅰ、课前小测 一网打尽 单选 ( )1.What is electricity? It is like water ______ . It flows through a wire. A. in the way B. on the way C. by the way D. in a way ( ) 2.The boy got a nice birthday present . He looks very_______. A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. happily ( ) 3.We should _________ the lights when we go out. A. turn on B. turn off C. put on D. put off ( ) 4.The boy usually says to others_____. A. polite B. politely C. impolite D. politeness ( ) 5.We can change electricity______ different forms of energy. A. into B. on C. from D. of ( ) 6. The light is a _____ of energy. A. way B. line C. form D.road Part Ⅱ、精讲精练 ((典型例题 方法指导) 情态动词记忆小窍门： 1 动词原形跟后面 说话语气较委婉 can 表“能力”，could“过去” may 、might “准许” must“责任”或“义务” 否定回答“needn’t”换 should“应该” would“愿意” have to “被迫”表客观 情态动词不能单独作谓语动词，后接其它动词原形做谓语，没有人称和数的 化。 1．情态动词的意思：can, could －能，会；may, might 也许；must 必须； have to 不得不。 2. must 和 have to 的区别：must （主观愿望）必须做某事，have to （客观情况迫使） 不得不做某事； 3. 记住 问答不一的情况： 1) －May I … ? －肯定：Yes, you may. －否定：No, you can’t. / mustn’t. 2）－Must I … ? －肯定：Yes, you must. －否定：No, you needn’t. / don’t have to. 1、表示能够用做某事 can，不能做某事 can’t; 过去式为: could.（表达更加委婉） Fish can’t live without water. 2 Can she play the paino ? Yes,she can. /No,she can’t. 2. 告诉人们必须或禁止做某事用 must 或 mustn’t; You must hand in your homework at once.