课文讲解高品质版.docxVIP

desire, accompany等重点单词精析 1. 【课文原句】  ... have its own needs and desires? (P10) 【点拨】 desire n. 渴望，欲望，渴求。 【例句】 Anna has a great desire to travel. 安娜非常渴望旅行。 They had little desire for wealth. 他们对财富很少有欲望。 At the desire of the students, the teacher will give a special lecture tomorrow.  根据学生的请求，老 师明天将上一堂特别的课。 【拓展】 desire vt. 想要，希望。 desire (to do) sth; desire sb to do sth; desire / it is desired that 句（谓语用 should + 动词原形， should 可省去）。如：  从 We all desire happiness and friendship. 我们都希望得到幸福和友谊。 We always desire to live in peace with our neighbours. 我们一向希望和邻邦和睦相处。 They desired him to go there at once. 他们希望他马上到那儿去。 She desires that these letters be burnt after her death. 她希望在她死后这些信件会被烧掉。 It is desired that we get everything ready by tonight. 要求我们在今晚以前把一切准备好。 2. 【课文原句】 As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her. (P11) 【点拨】 accompany vt. 陪伴，伴随发生， 伴奏。 accompany sb to some place 陪伴某人到某地； accompany sb on sth 为某人伴奏。 【例句】 They did not show the slightest desire to accompany us. 他们丝毫没有表现出陪我们的愿望。 I accompanied them to the game. 我陪着他们去看比赛。 She accompanied the singer on the piano. 她弹钢琴为那位歌手伴奏。 【拓展】 accompanist n. 伴奏者； accompaniment n. 伴奏。 keep sb company 陪伴某人； in the company of 在 的陪同下。如： He sang to a piano accompaniment. 他由钢琴伴唱。 3. 【课文原句】 She cried out “Tony ” and then heard him declare that he didn ’twant to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. (P11) 【点拨】 declare vt. 宣布，声称。 【例句】 The city officials declared a state of emergency. 市政府官员宣布该城处于紧急状态。 I now declare this meeting open. 现在我宣布会议开幕。 The government of New South Wales declared 8,000 hectares of forest a national park. 新南威尔士政府宣布 8000 公顷的森林为国家公园。 The doctor finally declared that the man was dead. 医生最后宣布该男子死亡。 【拓展】 declare, announce 均有“宣布”之意， declare 指正式宣布，声明，通常用于庄重的场合； announce 指宣布公众期望或与公众有关的事情，含有预告的意味。如： The judge declared him guilty. 法官宣布他有罪。 The government announced that they would pay their debts. 政府宣布将偿还债务。 test out, turn around等