杂交玉米高产制种的技术措施.pdfVIP

杂交玉米高产制种的技术措施 玉米杂优品种具有高产、抗性强等优点 ,所以在玉米种植区 ,种植杂优品种已 成为提高产量及增加农民收入的重要途径。为了提高玉米杂交制种产量 ,探讨玉 米杂交制种高产技术 ,我所进行了三年制种试验。产量由过去的 1200kg/hm2 提高到现在的 2325kg/hm2, 增产 93.75% 。现将高产制种技术介绍如下。 Corn hybrid variety has the advantages of high yield, strong resistance, so in the corn belt, planting mixed optimal varieties has become a important way to improve yield and increase farmers income. In order to improve the corn hybrid seed production, high-yield maize hybrid seed production technique, I conducted three years breeding test. Yield increase by 1200 kg/hm2 to now 2325 kg/hm2, increase 93.75%. Now the high-yielding seed production technology introduced as follows. 1 栽培措施 1 cultural practices 1.1 选地及整地 1.1 choose and site preparation 选隔离条件较好 ,土壤肥力和光照条件较好 ,集中连片 ,有排灌条件 ,保水保肥 力强的地为制种地 ,并做到精细整地 , 畦面无大土块 ,无杂草 ,无作物残根 ,达到松、 细、平。 Choose better isolation conditions, soil fertility and light conditions are good, concentrated, irrigation and drainage conditions, strong retention of fertility of the earth for the seed, and do the fine soil preparation, no big clods, strip, no weeds, no residual roots of plants, and to loose, thin and flat. 1.2 重施底肥 ,增施磷钾肥 1.2 return to fertilizers, increasing under phosphorus application 制种地要求每亩施优质农家肥 1500~2000kg 、钙镁磷 50kg 、钾肥 10kg 。 提高植株的抗病能力。 Seed production to high-quality farmyard manure applied 1500 ~ 2000 kg per acre, 50 kg calcium magnesium phosphate, potash, 10 kg. Improve the plant disease resistance. 1.3 合理安排群体结构 1.3 arrange group structure 父母本行比 1:5, 大行距 90cm, 小行距 40cm, 株距 25cm, 父本留双株 ,母本 间隔留单双株 ,每亩母本 4500 株,父本 1500 株。 Parents bank than 1:5, big space, 90 cm, 40 cm small