成才之路高二英语精品课件：Moudle6-2ReadingandVocabulary(外研选修7).docx

Reading and \ ocabulary ZDCH重点词汇 1. prehistoric adj. 1）史前的 prehistoric man 史前人类 2）旧式的；陈腐的 ①His ideas on morals are really prehistoric. 他的道德观念真是太陈腐了。 ②We know little about prehistoric society. 对于史前社会我们知之甚少。 ■知识拓展 ■ prehistory 〃.史前 ■ history 〃.历史 historical adj.历史上的；有关历史的 historic adj.历史上著名的；与过去的时代 有关的 historian n.历史学家 -即学即用 ■用history的相关单词完成下列句子 (l)He is well known in China as a . (2)There are many things to be discovered about human beings. (3)The film is adapted from a novel. (4)Kaifeng is a spot in Henan Province. ■答 案： (l)historian (2)prehistoric (3)historical 2. remains n. [pl.]遗迹；遗体；遗址；剩 余物；残留物 (D Human remains were discovered in the woods. the■人们在森林里发现了人类的残骸。 the ■②We found the remains of a meal on table. ■我们在桌上发现了剩下的饭菜。 知识拓展 Dremains单复数同形。单复数同形的名词 还有: means方法 deer鹿 series 系列 species 物种 craft舟占aircraft飞彳亍器 crossroads 十字路口 2)remain勿.剩下；余留；逗留；有待于 wmain用作连系动词其后可跟形容词、名 词：介词、动词的现在分词和过去分词作 表语。 ■词语辨析 ■ stay, remain, leave -stay最普通用语，或长期或短期地停留， 是不及物动词。 -remain强调维持原来的状态，表示“逗留 时比stay更正式些，也可意为“剩下” ,是不及输动词。 ■［删頓I利嘲嚅么耻巍評物动词用。 Nothing was left. J ° ■高考链接 It was already past midnight and only 3 young men in the tea house ? A. left B. remained C. delayed D. deserted ■解析：本题考查动词的辨析。句意为：已 经过了午夜了，茶厅里只剩下了3个年青 人o remain意为“剩下” ；delay意为推 迟；耽误” ；desert意为“抛弃；离弃” O ■答案：B -即学即用 After a whole daj to at home. A ■ remain ■ C ■ C - stop ■答案：B D. fs work, he likes B ■ stay keep 3. primitive V)adj. (1)原始的；远古的 ①Primitive men lived in caves. ■原始人住在山洞里。 (2) Primitive men made tools from sharp stones and animal bones. ■原始人用尖石块和动物的骨制造工具。 (2)古老的；旧式的；简单的 ?The native of that region still live in primitive straw huts. ②The primitive forest here is well preserved. ■这儿的原始森林受到了良好的保护 ■③The primitive method sometimes is very useful. ■简单的方法有时非常有用。；； ； 2)n.原始人；原始派lH］家 ■知识拓展 ■各种“原”的不同译法: 原材料 原油 原始人 raw material crude oil primitive(people)  -即学即用 ■ Small seashells have sometimes been used as a kin( 1 of money. ■ A. primitive B? good ■ C. many D? old ■答案:A 4. existence n. 1）存在；实有 Do you believe in the existe