2019版二轮复习英语练习：专题五习题讲评课1Word版含解析.docxVIP

专题五 短文改错 短文改错 4 步曲 —— 先看词法 技法一 (一 )可数名词单复数  注意可数名词单复数，不可数名词要记清，谨防名词所有格 1． (2018 全·国卷 Ⅰ )Last winter when I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. 解析： chicken→ chickens 短语 dozens of“ 许多 ”，后面接可数名词复数，此处应用 chicken 的复数形式。 2． (2018 全·国卷 Ⅱ )After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. 解析： sort→ sorts all 修饰可数名词 sort，应用其复数形式 sorts。 3． (2018 全·国卷 Ⅲ )At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, “ The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks, and mistake as well. ” 解析：mistake→ mistakes 根据语境可知， 此处表示 “ 从课本和错误中学习 ” ，mistake 是可数名词，错误不止一个，因此用复数形式。 4． (2017 ·国卷全 Ⅰ )The instructor kept repeating the word, “ Speed up！” “ Slow down！” “ Turn left ！” 解析： word →words 根据 “ Speed up！ ”“ Slow down ！ ”“ Turn left ！ ”可知，教 练发出了三种指令，故用 word 的复数形式 words。 5． (2016 ·6月浙江高考 )When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years later. 解析： children→ child 根据主语 I 和冠词 a 可知，此处表示 “当我是个孩子时 ” ， 故用 child 的单数形式。 6． (2016 ·国卷全 Ⅲ )The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. 解析： year→ years 根据 “from 13 to 19 ”可知， year 用其复数形式。 7．(2018 太·原阶段测评 )It is one of the official language of the United Nations to develop more effective communication. 解析： language→ languages“ one of ＋可数名词复数 ” 为固定用法，故此处应用 language 的复数形式。 8． My favourite sport is swimming, so I decided to go swimming in the sea one afternoon with my friend, Wang Fei and Li Lei. 解析： friend → friends 根据该句中的 “Wang Fei and Li Lei ”可知，作者和两个朋友一 起去游泳了。 friend 为可数名词，故用复数形式。 (二 )熟记不可数名词不可加 -s 或 -es 9． (2017 全·国卷 Ⅱ )Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. 解析： informations→ information information 为不可数名词，没有复数形式。 10． (2016 ·国卷全 Ⅱ )If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. 解析：  knowledges→ knowledge knowledge 意为 “ 知识 ” ，为不可数名词，没有复数 形式。 11．(2018  ·西八校第一次联考山  )What ’s more, I ’d like to do some houseworks so