It 句型归纳整理.pdfVIP

It 句型归纳 1． It is ＋adj ．(＋for sb ．／sth ．) ＋ to do sth ． 用于此句型的形容词有：easy ， hard ， difficult ，possible ， important ， impossible ， necessary ， good ， bad ， exciting ， interesting， surprising 等。如： It is necessary to change your job ． It was very hard for them to walk such a long way in the snow ． 2 ． It is ＋n ．( ＋for sb．／sth ．) ＋ to do sth ． 用于此句型的名词有： pity, shame, pleasure, one’s duty, one’s job, fun, joy, good manners, bad manners 等。如： It is a pity for you to have missed such a wonderful play ． It is bad manners for the young to take up the seats for the old ． 3 ． It is ＋adj ．＋of sb ．＋to do sth ． 此句型中的形容词主要描述某人的品德、特征。能用于该句型的形容词有： kind, nice, wise, silly, polite, impolite, friendly, foolish, clever 等。如： How silly it was of you to give up such a good chance ！ It is friendly of the family to try to make me feel at home in their house ． 4 ． It is ＋adj ．（＋n ．）＋doing sth． 此句型中的形容词和名词常见的有：no ／little use, no ／much good, useless 等。如： It’s no use crying over spilt milk ． 5 ．It takes sb ．＋一段时间＋to do sth ． 表示“做某事花费某人多长时间” 。如： It took us half an hour to ride to the town by the sea ． 6 ．It is ＋及物动词的过去分词＋that 从句 此句型中常见的及物动词的过去分词有：said, told, known, reported, recorded, thought, believed, considered 等。如： It is reported that the Russian President will visit China next week ． 7 ．It ＋不及物动词＋that 从句 此句型中不及物动词常见的有：seem， happen ， appear ， matter 等。如： It seems that there will be a heavy snow tomorrow ． It happened that I met my good friends in the museum yesterday ． 8．强调句型：It is ＋被强调部分＋that ／who 从句 在使用强调句型时要注意，指人时可以用who 或that，其它情况一律用that 。如： It was under the bed that my brother hid the ball this morning ． It is Mr Bell who ／that often comes and looks after the old man ． 9 ．It is ／has been ＋一段时间＋since 从句。如： It is ／has been three years since we saw each other last ． 10．It is (high) time that sb ． did sth． 该句型表示“某人现在该做某事了” ，从句常用过去时（虚拟语气） 说明现在应该做的事情。如： It’s six o’clock ．It is high time that we we