2020版第2部分板块二第3讲构词法.docx

第3讲构词法 ［全国卷考情分析］ 题型分类 典题试做 命题解读 语法填空 （2018 全国卷 I ）To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to stre ng the n （stre ngth） your leg muscles 肌几肉）,avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and is always energetic （energy）. （2018 全国卷 U ） A taste for meat is actually （actual） behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chicke ns, pigs, and cattle. （2018 全国卷 n ）This switch has decreased pollutio n （pollute） in the coun trys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 给出形容词提示 词，填写副词或名 词； 给出动词，填写 名词或形容词； 给出名词，填写 形容词。 短文改错 （2018 全国卷 I ）I felt happily that their life had improved.happily — happy （2017 全国卷 I ）It was a relief and I came to a sudde nly stop just in the middle of the road.suddenly— sudden （2017 全国卷 n ）In their spare time, they are in terest ing in pla nti ng vegetables in their garden which is on the rooftop of their house interesting— interested 形容词和副词的 互相错用； 形容词和名词的 互相错用； -ed与-ing形容 词的互相错用。 精剖析?语法突破I 考点一 形容词加ly变为副词的规律 ［先试做题组］ 单句语法填空 The boy ran quickly(quick) to school. “ Whats tha?” Father shouted an grily(a ngry) The little girl is extremely(extreme)eager to know the result of the exam. Your composition is badly(bad)organized.Pleasedo your writing exercise more attentively(atte nd)n ext time. ［再解读要点］ 一般情况加 ly。如：real— really ； careful—carefully ； polite f politely ； quick— quickly “辅音字母+ y” 结尾的,将 y 改为 ily。如：an gry— a ngrily ； busy— busily; heavy— heavily 以 ble 结尾的，将 ble 改为 bly。女口： probable— probably; possible— possibly 个别单词，去掉e再加ly。如：true— truly 以 ic结尾的，加 ally。如：basic— basically； en ergeti(— en ergetically ［名师点津］ 有的名词+ ly—形容词，如：friend—friendly ； day— daily 考点二动词/名词变形容词的常见后缀 ［先试做题组］ I ?单句语法填空 He is rather selfish(self) so that no body prefers to have a talk with him. The good working condition in the factory is attractive(attract). He is reliable(rely) so you can depend on him. They are nervous(nerve) about their first trip abroad. The flower is harmful(harm) to our health