2020版第2部分板块四第4讲特殊句式.docx

第4讲特殊句式 ［全国卷考情分析］ 题型 分类 典题试做 命题解读 语法 填空 （2018 全国卷 U ）Chinas approach to protect ng its en vir onment while feed ing （feed） its citize ns offers useful less ons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. （2016 全国卷 n ）It could be anything —gardening, cooking, music, sports— but whatever it is, make（make） sure its a relief from daily stress rather tha n ano ther thi ng to worry about. （2015 湖南卷）It was when we were returni ng home that I realized what a good feeli ng it was to have helped some one in trouble. 强调句是高考的难点，倒装句是高 考的热点。此外，状语从句中的省 略、祈使句和there be句型的各种 时态的应用也是高考考查的重点项 目。 短文 改错 （2019 青岛模拟）I had trouble overcoming my addiction to alcohol, and so was my friend Mike.was^ did （2019湖南师大附中检测）It is the stable and comfortable life where has destroyed the young mans ambiti on to be a great explorer.where that 1.倒装句中助动词或系动词的缺失 或误用； .强调句型中it或that的误用； .感叹句中what和how的误用； 祈使句中动词原形的误用； there be句型中be动词单复数的 误用。 精剖析?语法突破I 考点一倒装句 ［先试做题组］ 单句语法填空 (2019 荆州质检)Only then did.we realize there was an earthquake.1 was too frighte ned to move. (2019 四川名校联测)At the top of the hill lies (lie) an old cottage which has a won derful view of the whole city. (2019连云港月考)Now, just in front of the house stands(stand) a tall tree with a history of 100 years. (2019江苏四市调研)One has reason to believe that Chinas anti-corruption over the past few years tough as/though it is has achieved inspiring progress. ［再解读要点］ 完全倒装 表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语 here, there, now, then, up, down, away, off, in, out, in the room, on the wall 等置于句首，且主语为名词时。 At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing one of the ten largest cities in Chi na在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处，坐落着中国十大城 市之一的重庆。 部分倒装 否定畐寸词(never, neither, nor, hardly, little , seldom, rarely 等)或表示否 定意义的介词短语 (at no time, by no means, on no condition, in no case等)置于 句首时。 Hardly had he arrived whe n it bega n to snow. 他刚一到，天就下起雪来。 only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句，且置于句首时。 ⑶so/neither + 助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语 意为“…也是如此/也 不……”。 ⑷在not only...but (also)...句型中，若not only置于句首时，需将 not only 所