口腔颌面外科学 口腔颌面外科学 第五章Implantsurgery_口腔颌面外科学_ff808081-2a596ced-012a-596dd72b-2dcc.ppt

Captor 5Dental implant surgery(3学时) Mengchun Qi Department of Dental science North China Coal Medical College contents Section 1 Introduction Section 2* Biology basis of dental implants Section 3* Anatomy for dental implanting Section 4 Dental implant surgery and restoration Section 5* Complications and success standards of dental implants Section 6* Management of bone deficiency in implanting area Section 1 Introduction History of dental implants Classification of dental implant Materials for dental implant 1. History of dental implants Dental implantology dental implant surgery 研究口腔种植学中与外科相关的理论和实践问题的学科。 History Tooth loss as a result of disease, trauma, failure to develop and the adverse consequence of partial dentures is common. It is not surprising, therefore, that the history of tooth replacement has been long and multifaceted. The management of edentulism poses a challenge to the practitioner. Evidence from ancient civilisations has shown throughout history that man has tried to replace missing and lost teeth with various materials, including carved ivory, wood and bone. At times, natural teeth were extracted from paupers and casualties of war to replace missing teeth in the wealthy. It was not until the 19th century that experiments using different materials and designs of appliances to replace missing teeth were reported in the dental literature. Attempted replacements ranged from the use of root-form gold implants placed into sockets to iridium-platinum basket-type endosteal implants with screws. Before the 1950s implant placement was more of an art form than a science. It was not until the late 1970s/early 1980s that the use of dental implants became more scientific and implantology was recognised by the academic community. Milestone of dental implants Establishment of “osseointegration” theory; Appliance of “two-stage” principle in dental implanting clinic. Osseointegratio