高中英语语法 名词教学PPT课件.ppt

不可数名词的计量法 5.用“有关表方式的名词”计量,常用于表示行为,动作的名词。 a burst of applause 一阵掌声 a fit of anger 一股怒气 a flash of hope 一线希望 a peal/peals of laughter 一阵笑声 1.表种类、数量，变复数 fruit(水果) – fruits (各种水果) fish(鱼) – fishes(各种鱼) time(时间) – times(时代) hair(头发) – hairs (几根头发) glass(玻璃) –glasses(眼镜) work (工作)–works(工厂) 相互转换 1.表种类、数量，变复数 sand(沙子) –sands (沙滩) fuel (燃料)–fuels (各种燃料) water (水) –waters (水域) wood (木材) –woods (森林) ash (灰)–ashes (骨灰,遗骸) paper (纸张) –papers(论文) green (绿色)–greens(青菜) 相互转换 2. 不可数名词加不定冠词,变成复数 success (成功) –a success (成功的事) pleasure(高兴)–a pleasure (高兴的事) experience (经验) –an experience (经历) relation (关系) –a relation (亲戚) joy (喜悦)–a joy (使人喜悦的事) difficulty (困难) –a difficulty(困难的事) surprise (惊奇)- a Surprise(惊奇的事) 相互转换 3.名词只能用复数形式的短语 do exercises 做操 take notes 做笔记 take turns 轮流 as follows 如下 in rags 衣衫褴褛 in dozens 成打的 make repairs 搞修理 change trains 改换火车 make friends with 交朋友 shake hands with 握手 相互转换 4.名词单复数形式意义相同的短语： ① make faces = make a face 做鬼脸 ② have talks with sb =have a talk with sb.与某人交谈 ③play jokes on =play a joke on 拿…开玩笑 ④make contributions to = make a contribution to 为…做贡献 相互转换 英语表示“大量;许多” ★ 修饰可数名词 ★ 修饰不可数名词 ★ 修饰两者的名词 1.修饰可数名词 ① a good many +可+复 (大量的) a great many +可+复 (大量的) quite a few (几个, 少量) some 一些 There are a great many books in the library.。 1.修饰可数名词 ②a large number of +可+复 a great number of +可+复 a good number of +可+复 There are a large/great/good number of students here. 1.修饰可数名词 scores of +可+复 (几十个) dozens of +可+复 (几十个) There were scores of boxes, all waiting to be checked and loaded. I’ve been there dozens of times. 2.修饰不可数名词 ①a large amount of+不可 +单数 He has spent a large amount of money on his new house. ② a great deal of + 不可+单数 He has given me a great deal of help. A great deal of money was spent on the project. ③ quite a little +不可+单 (极少量) ④ a large sum of +不可+单 (大量的) 2.修饰不可数名词 3.修饰两者的名词