2021特殊句式全归纳.docxVIP

名师整理，助你成功 名师整理，助你成功 语法复习专题 10 特殊句式 --- 倒装、强调、省略、感叹、反意及祈使句 热点考向一 倒装句 完全倒装 There be ＋主语＋ ...，此结构中的 be 有时用 stand/exist/lie/live/flow/seem 等不及物动词代替。 There seems to be something wrong with the machine. Here/There/Now/Then/Thus ＋不及物动词＋名词 There goes the bell.Lets go into the lecture hall. Be quick ！ Here comes the bus. Out/In/Up/Down/Away/Off/Back/Over ＋不及物动词＋名词 Out rushed the children. Away flew the birds. 比较： Away they hurried. 介词短语 (表地点 )＋不及物动词＋主语 On the wall hang two large portraits. At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful village. 表语＋连系动词＋主语 (表语可以是：形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词 ) Present at the meeting were Professor White， Professor Smith and many other guests. Gone are the days when women were looked down upon. Seated in the first line are some advanced workers . Such＋ be＋主语 Such are the facts ； no one can deny them. Such is Yiyangqianxi, a young handsome singer popular with Chinese teenagers. 部分倒装 它的用于以 so，nor ，neither 开头的句子，表示重复前句的部分内容，须部分倒装，且此句的谓语应 与前句的谓语在时态 /形式上一致， 但 “s＋o 主语＋ do”结构则表示对别人所说的情况加以肯定， 主语与上文的主语相同， so 相当于 indeed， certainly 。 它的 Mary has learned by heart 200 words ， and so have I. － The girls study hard. 这些女孩学习刻苦。 －So they do. 她们的确如此。 I don t know it, nor do I care about it. Tom doesn t like bananas, neither/nor do I. , 通常用“ , 通常用“ so it is with. . . ”或“ it is the same with. . . ” Tom likes singing, but he doesn t like dancing. So it is with Mary. 表示否定意义的副词、 连词或短语置于句首时要部分倒装。 这些词有 not，never，hardly ，seldom， scarcely，barely，little ，no，nowhere，not only ，not until ，at no time ，by no means，in no way ，on no condition, no sooner...than ， hardly...when 等。 By no means shall we give up. At no time will China be the first to use the nuclear weapon. Not a single mistake did he make. Never before I seen such a moving film. Not only he forced to stay home, but also he had to do his homework. only 置于句首修饰状语 (副词、介词短语 )或状语从句等时要用部分倒装。 Only after my friend came the computer repaired. Only then did I realize the importance of mathematics. 比较： Only he knows the secret. as引导的让步状