试论知识产权保护中的政府管理改革.docVIP

上海交通大学 硕士学位论文 试论知识产权保护中的政府管理改革 姓名：谢骄宁 申请学位级别：硕士 专业：公共管理 指导教师：谢岳知识产权制度作为保护科技创新及人类智力劳动成果的重要法 律制度在推动科技经济和社会发展中的作用日益明显当今知识 产权的发展有着显著的时代特征一是随着科学技术的迅猛发展知 识经济的兴起和经济全球化进程的加快知识产权己经成为重要的生 产要素和经营资源二是以世界贸易组织的与贸易有关的知识产权 协议为标志知识产权己成为各成员国共同遵守的规则三是许多 国家己把知识产权战略纳入国家战略以谋求国际竞争的更大优势 四是跨国公司利用知识产权优势谋求更大市场竞争优势的特征更加 明显和突出我国加入世贸组织后在更大范围更深层次上参与国 际竞争也面临着知识产权的许多挑战国家提岀实施知识产权战略 既是全面建设和谐社会宏伟事业的需要也是适应知识产权发展新形 势的必然选择中国政府在研究制定木国的知识产权政策时一方面 要与本国社会发展的特定历史阶段相适应找准效率与公平的最佳契 合点另一方面还要综合考虑国际国内的各种相关因素趋利避害 尽可能地增加知识产权保护的社会效益降低其社会成本 关键词知识产权政府管理改革 REFORM THE GOVERNMENTAL MANAGEMENT OF IPR PROTECTION Abstract In the context of a global economy increasingly propelled by knowledge-based industries, the protection of ideas and innovations has become a priority in the competitive strategy of powerful economic industries and countries. In the same vein, few developing countries have had much direct experience with IP policy. And for those that have introduced some IP policies, the releva nt laws and agencies have been marginal to discussions on national development. Depending on their existing priorities, governments place differing emphases on the goals of rewarding and promoting innovation, protecting industrial investment and international competitive advantage, rewarding importers of foreign technologies, promoting diffusion of new knowledge, creating incentives for future innovation, and affordability of technologies. In countries where little inventive activity takes place, encouragi ng easier flow of technical informatio n may generate more tech no logical capacity building than providing stronger exclusive rights? Similarly, stakeholders present a range of different goals and interests that they believe should be served by IP policies. For holders of intellectual property rights, for example, the primary purpose of IP may be to recoup investment costs, but also to develop and maintain market power and dominance? One of the main challenges for IP policy makers is to balance the interests of creators a