山东省冷水性鱼类养殖现状及健康养殖建议.docVIP

山东省冷水性鱼类养殖现状及健康养殖建 摘要：对山东省境内的冷水性鱼类养殖企业进行了实地 调研，主要涉及内容为冷水性鱼类的养殖面积、产量、养殖 品种、养殖模式等现状以及在养殖过程中遇到的技术问题。 在对山东省整个区域的资料汇总、统计分析的基础上，根据 国内外冷水性鱼类的发展趋势，结合山东省自然资源条件以 及养殖经验，提出从循环水养殖、苗种繁育、病害防治及饲 料营养等角度开展健康养殖的建议。并且在苗种繁育的工作 中需谨慎开展杂交绚的研究与推广；借鉴成功经验，开展“公 司+基地+农户”养殖模式；注重成鱼养殖以及后备亲鱼的 培育；大力提升冷水性鱼类深加工规模，形成“繁养一加工 —销售”的产业链，推动冷水性鱼类养殖产业的健康发展 关键词：冷水性鱼类；养殖；现状；建议；山东省 中图分类号：S 9 6 5 . 9 . 0 1 ( 2 5 2 )文献标 识码：A 文章编号：0439- 8 114 ( 2 0 11) 24-5216-04 Current Si t u a t ion and Healthy Culture Proposals o f Cold Water Fish Cui t u r e i n Shandong P r o v i n c Y U Z h e n — h a i , CHEN You — guan g , J I NG Ying (Fresh Water F i s h e r y R e s e arch Institute o f Shandong Province, Jinan 2 5 0 013, China) Abstract： The current s i t u a t ion o f cold water fish, i n c 1 u d i n g area, yield, s p e c i e s and cul ture mode and the techni que problem i n cul t u r e , was invest igated b y o n — t h e spot investigation o f cold waterfish cul ture i n Shandprovince ? water fish cul ture i n Shand province ? I t was suggest the healthyc u 1 turem■1ghtdeVa the healthy c u 1 ture m ■ 1 g h t d e V a t ■ 1 n g a q u d ■ 1 n g 9 d ■ 1 s e d that e 1 o p from a c u 1 ture,ease p r e v d t o data analysis for S h a n d o n g cul ture industry, and the r e c i r c u 1 fry b r e e n t i o n a n feed nutrition according cold water fish deve1opment a t home and abroad ? It was a I proposedcare f u 1 1 y c o n d un g the r esear c h and promo n o f h y bs turgeon, p esting i ntheadult fish cu r e and rr v e d b r o o d s t proposed car e f u 1 1 y c o n d u n g the r e sea r c h and prom o n o f h y b s turgeon, p e sting i n the adult fish c u r e and r r v e d b r o o d s t k cultivation should b e p s i s t e d , using the advance c u 1 t u r e mode o fcompany,e and peasant household a c u 1 t u r e mode o f company, e and peasant house hold a great 1 y enhanc ing e o f deeply processr m the industry c h a e andc u 1 ture — p roces s — sa 1 h ； c u 1 t u r e ； current o n； proposal； Shandong p e and promot