第三课时(grammarfocusｇ４c)—单元同步语法精讲精练.pptxVIP

;?“by＋动词-ing形式”表示“以，靠，借助，通过，用(某种方法或手段)”达到某种目的或得到某种结果。对此方式状语提问，应用how。该结构常用于回答“How do you...？”或“How can I．..？”之类的问句。eg：—How do you learn English？你怎样学习英语？—By reading English newspapers and magazines.通过读英语报纸和杂志。—How can I turn on the computer？我怎样才能打开电脑？—By pressing this button.通过按这个按钮。;【拓展】by的其他意思①“by＋交通工具/方式名词”意为“通过……，乘坐……”，表示交通方式。如by train/taxi/bus/bike/boat/plane，by land/road/sea/air等。eg：He goes to school by bus every day.他每天乘公交上学。②“by＋时间名词”意为“在……以前，不迟于……”，表示时间。如by now/then/next Friday/two oclock等。eg：You must finish your homework by 5 p．m.你必须在下午5点前完成你的家庭作业。;③“by＋地点名词”意为“在……旁边，靠近……”，表示位置，此时可与beside换用。如by the lake/river/window/door等。eg：Tom，come in and sit by me.汤姆，进来坐在我旁边。④by还有“经过”的意思。eg：walk/pass/go by走过/经过/经过⑤“by＋反身代词”意为“独自，亲自”。eg：She can finish the work by herself.她可以独自完成这项工作。;一、单项选择。(　)1.—________ can I read faster? —By reading word groups.A．How　　B．Which　　C．Where　　D．Who(　)2.His sister learned English ________ writing e-mails ________ her pen pals.A．by；by B．in；on C．at；on D．by；to(　)3.Last Sunday，a group of pupils talked happily ________ ________ a loud voice as they went to the countryside ________ bike.A．by；by B．in；on C．in；by D．on；in(　)4.A woman stood ________ the window，watching the children playing games in the garden.A．past B．through C．across D．by;二、按要求完成下列句子。5．We can become good learners by_asking_the_teacher_for_help．(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you become good learners?6．You can make word cards to learn new words.(改为同义句)You can learn new words ________ ________ word cards.7．My father often drives to work.(改为同义句)My father often goes to work ________ ________．8．我自己一个人完成了这项工作。(翻译句子)I finished the work ________ ________．9．李明通过做大量练习题来学习数学。(翻译句子)Li Ming learns maths ________ ________ a lot of ________.;本课时其他知识点精练;一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1．Of all my subjects，I like ________ (物理) best because I hope to become a scientist.2．Jack thinks his ________ (化学) teacher is very funny.So he likes him a lot.3．I write an e-mail to my pen _____