内儒外道 儒道兼得——陶渊明的思想演变[汇编].docxVIP

精品资源·有用参阅品 文档收拾 | 学习参阅 Summary compilation 目 录 摘要……………………………………………………………………………………………1 关键词…………………………………………………………………………………………1 Abstract………………………………………………………………………………………1 Key words………………………………………………………………………………………1 导言…………………………………………………………………………………………2 一、生平阅历……………………………………………………………………………2 二、陶渊明思维的演化………………………………………………………………………2 三、影响陶渊明思维构成的要素……………………………………………………………5 （一）社会环境对陶渊明思维的影响………………………………………………………5 （二）不偏不倚对其儒道交融的效果………………………………………………………6 四、陶渊明思维对后世的影响………………………………………………………………6 注释……………………………………………………………………………………………7 参阅文献………………………………………………………………………………………8 内儒外道 儒道兼得 ——陶渊明的思维演化 汉语言文学专业学生 张磊磊 辅导教师 王士君 摘要：陶渊明是魏晋时期的一位出色诗人，被尊称为隐逸诗人之宗，并且创始了“田园文学”这一文学门户，其处世哲学也向来为世人所推重。他深受儒家思维的影响，既有活跃的入世精力，兼济全国，又有修身立德、独善其身的处世办法。一起，他又深受老庄思维的影响，高逸闲淡，崇尚天然。在他的终身中,其思维被儒家和道家所左右,可是从其思维本质上讲,儒家思维一向是其内在的精力本质,道家思维是其外在体现形式，并且在儒家不偏不倚的影响下，陶渊明吸收儒道思维中的精华，加以融会贯穿，把二者很好地交融在一起。陶渊明这种内儒外道、儒道兼得的思维是由其时特定的社会政治文明环境所决议的。陶渊明关于儒道思维的运用和交融被历代文人所推重，其思维性格特点影响深远。 关键词：生平阅历；思维性格的演化；儒道思维的磕碰与交融；不偏不倚；社会环境的影响；后世影响 Intrinsic is the Confucianist but performance is Taoism, and the Confucianist and Taoism obtained - The evolution of Tao Yuanming thought Student majoring in Chinese Language and Literature ZhangLeilei Tutor WangShijun Abstract：Tao Yuanming is a Wei Jin time outstanding poet, is politely called ancestor of for the hidden leisurely poet, and he founded “the countryside literature” this literature school, he integrates social the philosophy also always to esteem for the people. His depth Confucian thoughts influence, both has positively integrates social the spirit, and wants to save the world, and has practices moral culture sets up Germany, to cultivate ones own moral worth gets along with people the way. At the same time, he is also deep idly the Lao-Zhuang thought influence, Noble elegant, leisurely and carefree elegantly simple, advocation nature. In his life, his thought controls by the Confucianist and Taoism, but says essentially from his thought that the Confucianist is always his intrinsic spiritual essence, the