新人教版九年级英语Unit2单元语法小专题.doc.docxVIP

单元语法小专题 (Grammar Focus ) 语法精讲 一、宾语从句 (一 ) 用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 宾语从句需要注意以下三点 : 1.引导词 宾语从句的引导词，可用下面的歌诀记忆 : 陈述 that 来引导，有时可以省略掉。 一般问句表“是否”， if 或 weather 作引导。 特殊疑问作宾从，疑问词连接就可行。 2.语序 :宾语从句用陈述语序。 3.时态 (1)如果主句是现在时或将来时，那么宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况选择。如 : I hear that Bill has been to Hainan. 我听说比尔已经去过海南。 (2)如果主句是过去时， 那么宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态 (一般过去时、 过去进行时、 过去将来时、过去完成时 )与之对应。如 : He said that he was watching TV when his father came back home. 他说当他的爸爸回家时，他正在看电视。 如果宾语从句讲述的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象、名言、警句、格言、谚语 时，不管主句是什么时态，宾语从句都要用一般现在时。如: He said that light travels much faster than sound. 他说光速比声音的传播速度快。 二、感叹句 感叹句是用来表示人的喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子，句末通常用感叹号，也可用句号。感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。 1.what 引导的感叹句，主要有以下几种 : (1)What ＋ (a/an)＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！如 : What a beautiful park it is ！这个公园太漂亮啦！ (2)What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！如 : What hardworking students they are ！学生们多么用功呀！ (3)What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！如 : What fine weather it is ！多好的天气呀！ 2.how 引导的感叹句，主要有两种 : (1)How ＋形容词 /副词＋主语＋谓语！如 : How clever the little girl is ！小姑娘太聪明了！ How quickly Tom is writing ！汤姆写字太快了！ (2)How ＋主语＋谓语！如 : How time flies ！时间过得真快呀！语法精练 .用 that ， what ， how ， if 或 whether 填空。 Wang Hong told ________ she was cooking at 6:00 yesterday morning. I wonder ________ I can get some advice from you. I dont know ________ or not they will come for our help. ________ useful the iPhone 6 is ！But I cant afford it. ________ a wonderful talent show they performed in our school yesterday! 1 / 2 ________ nice children Simon and Jim are ！ They help Mrs. Li clean the house every day. Our geography teacher said ________ the earth goes around the sun. His father is worried about ________ he lost his work. ________ an exciting basketball match ！Miami Heat beat New York Knicks at last. ________ good advice the teacher gave me! Ⅱ .按要求完成句子 ，每空一词。 11.The floor is very dirty.( 改为感叹句 ) ________ ________ the floor is! 12.He was visiting the museum at eight this morning. John said.( 合并为一个句子 ) John said ________ he ________ visiting the museum at eight this morning. 13.My kite flies so high.( 改为感叹句 ) ________