螺杆钻具使用手册(中英文对照版).docxVIP

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  • 2021-02-23 发布于天津
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精品文档 精品文档 1、 前言上海奥森油田服务有限公司为渤海石油 有限公司(天津)钻井部提供螺杆钻具设备 服务,与此同时联同各油田、科研院所,在 消化国内外先进技术,结合我国国情的基础 上,开发和制造岀多种型号的螺杆钻具,能 为油田提供满意服务。本手册主要介绍螺杆钻具的性能和使用 要求以及注意事项,便于用户更好地了解我 公司的钻具,结合钻井的需要,选好、用好、 维护好钻具,发挥其应有的技术性能,提高 钻井经济效益。2 1、 前言 上海奥森油田服务有限公司为渤海石油 有限公司(天津)钻井部提供螺杆钻具设备 服务,与此同时联同各油田、科研院所,在 消化国内外先进技术,结合我国国情的基础 上,开发和制造岀多种型号的螺杆钻具,能 为油田提供满意服务。 本手册主要介绍螺杆钻具的性能和使用 要求以及注意事项,便于用户更好地了解我 公司的钻具,结合钻井的需要,选好、用好、 维护好钻具,发挥其应有的技术性能,提高 钻井经济效益。 2 ?螺杆钻具工作原理 螺杆钻具是以泥浆为动力的一种井下动 力钻具。泥浆泵泵岀的泥浆液流经旁通阀进 入马达,在马达进出口处形成一定压差推动 马达的转子旋转,并将扭矩和转速通过万向 轴和传动轴传递给钻头。螺杆钻具的性能主 要取决于螺杆马达的性能参数。 3 ?螺杆钻具的组成 螺杆钻具由旁通阀、马达、万向轴 和传动轴四大总成组成(如图 1) 3. 1旁通阀总成 它有旁通和关闭两个位置(如图 2),在起下钻作业过程中处于旁通位 置,使钻柱中泥浆循环绕过不工作马 达进入环空,这样起下钻时泥浆不溢 于井台上。当泥浆流量和压力达到标 1、 Introduction Shanghai Ocean Oilfield Service Co supplied Down hole Motor to Drilli ng Departme nt of Bohai Offshore Oil Compa ny LTD.(Tianj in), on base of mastering foreign and domestic advaneed tech no logy and linking China n ati onal situation, has developed and manufactured some types of screw drills in cooperation with oilfields and scie ntific research institutes. With them, we may provide satisfactory services to the oilfields. This manual mainly introduces screw drill property, application and cautions, so as for the customers to know well our screw drills, and to do better select ion, applicati on, repair and maintenance of screw drill accord ing to drilli ng dema nd. As a result, our screw drill may bring into play in its reliable tech ni cal function, to enhance drilli ng econo mic efficie ncy. 2、 Principle Screw drill is a kind of downhole dynamic drilling tool upon the power of drilling mud. Mud stream from the outlet of mud pump flows through a by-pass valve into the motor. This stream produces pressure loss at both inlet and outlet of the pump, to push the rotor into rotating, and to transmit the torque and speed onto the bit. The screw drill property mainly depends upon its property parameters 3、 Constitution Screw drill is composed of four assemblies of by-pass valve, motor, cardan

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