四轮农用运输车机械式变速箱设计.docVIP

PAGE 44 四轮农用运输车机械式变速箱设计 摘 要 本设计是四轮农用运输车机械式变速箱的设计，采用三轴式滑移齿轮换挡，这种方案传动效率高，制造简单，成本低廉，维修方便，并设置有直接档，提高了本车的机动性和实用性。 首先在绪论中简单介绍了四轮农用运输车的相关知识，然后从整车质量开始设计，选用匹配的发动机，验算车辆行驶的最高速度。之后开始具体设计变速箱的各个参数，确定变速箱的传动方案和档位设置是首要任务，然后根据确定的传动比，设计传动系统中各个齿轮的相关参数，然后根据相关原则和经验公式具体确定轴的结构和轴承的选型，然后通过已有公式的计算校核齿轮的接触强度、弯曲强度，轴的剪力、弯矩等还有轴承的使用寿命，最后得到所设计的方案可以达到使用要求，接下来完成相关图纸的绘制。 关键词：四轮农用运输车，机械式变速箱，三轴式，滑移齿轮换挡  Mechanical Transmission design of the four-wheel farm vehicles Abstract This design is the mechanical transmission design of the four-wheel farm vehicles. The transmission is three-axis and sliding by gear shift, it has high transmission efficiency. And the program can be easily created, low cost, easy to repair, and it set up a direct stall, enhanced the mobility and practicality of the vehicles. First it give a brief introduction of the knowledge of four-wheel farm vehicles, and start from the quality of the whole vehicle, then decide the choice of the matching engine, check the vehicles maximum speed. Then determine the various parameters of the specific design of the transmission, the transmission scheme and setting up the stalls is a priority, and then determine the transmission ratio of each gear in the design of transmission system parameters, and then specifically identified in accordance with the relevant principles and empirical formula selection of the structure of the shaft and bearing, and then through the existing formula check and calculate the gears contact strength, bending strength, the axis of the shear, bending moment, bearing life, and finally the design can achieve the using requirements, the next is to complete the drawing of the associated parts. Keywords: four-wheel farm vehicles, mechanical transmission, three-axis, sliding gear shift 目 录 摘要 Abstract TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 1696 1 绪论 1 26703 2 四轮农用运输车主要参数的确定 2 28634 2.1 总质量的确定 2 1123 2.2 发动机的选型 2 29307 2.3最高车速的确定 3 23946 3 变速箱参数设计 4 4875 3.1 设计方案的确定 4 2669 3.1.1可选方案 4 10440 3.1.2 确定方案 4 7077 3.2 零部件