英语语法_3.4.1代词和状语等的变化_代词和状语等的变化.ppt

“十二五” 职业教育规划教材 主讲教师：夏美莲 英语语法 English Grammar 娄底职业技术学院 Loudi Vocational and Technical College 应用英语专业资源库 Resource Library of Applied English 代词和状语等的变化 概念 直接引语 (Direct Speech)：引用别人的原话，放在“”之内，被引用的部分称为直接引语。 间接引语 (Indirect Speech)：用自己的话转述别人的话称为间接引语。间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句。例如： Lao Yang said, “I’m not free.” (直接引语) Lao Yang said he wasn’t free. (间接引语)  直接引语变成间接引语的注意事项 (1) 根据意思改变人称。例如： “I bought the books for my son,” Joe said. →Joe said he had bought the books for his son. She said to me, “Your pronunciation is better than mine.” →She said that my pronunciation was better than hers. ? 在直接引语中 在间接引语中 指示代词 this (place) these(places) that(place) those(places) (2) 指示代词需要作必要的变化，如下表所示： ? 在直接引语中 在间接引语中 时间状语 now today, tonight this week (month, etc.) yesterday the day before yesterday last night (week, month, etc.) two days (a year, etc.) ago tomorrow the day after tomorrow next week (month, etc.) then that day, that night that week (month, etc.) the day before two days before the night (week, month, etc.) before two days (a year, etc.) before the next (following)day in two days time the next week (month, etc.) (2) 时间状语需要作必要的变化，如下表所示： ? 在直接引语中 在间接引语中 地点副词 here there 动词 come bring go take (2) 地点状语和动词需要作必要的变化，如下表所示： 例如： He said, “This is my seat.” →He said that that was his seat. He said, “It is too late now.” →He said that it was too late then. He said, “It is very cold today.” →He said that it was very cold that day. He said, “She is coming this week.” →He said that she was coming that week. He said, “She left yesterday.” →He said that she had left the day before. She said, “I’ll tell you tomorrow.” →She said that she would tell me the next day. He said, “It happened two days ago.” →He said that it had happened two days before. She said, “I’ll come here again tonight.” →She said that she would go there again that night. 【注意】 如果意思上没有这种改变的必要(例如，当天说的话)，就不必改变。例如： She said, “I will come here again tonight.” 当天转述为：She said she would co