It用法（二）强调句型.pptVIP

The Use of “it” for Emphasis It be + 被强调部分 +that +其余部分 1. 用来强调除谓语以外的任何成份。 2. 被强调的部分放在be的后面。 3. be可有时态变化，is / was / will be 4. 如果被强调的是人，可用who或that；其余则用that。 如： Jim shot a bear yesterday. 强调主语 Jim It was Jim who / that shot a bear yesterday. 强调宾语 a bear It was a bear that Jim shot yesterday. 强调时间状语 yesterday It was yesterday that Jim shot a bear. 学习强调句型应该注意的几个问题： 1. 如果被强调的是句子的状语，则不可用when, where或because等相应的词，而必须用that。如： I met her on the bus yesterday. ---It was on the bus that I met her yesterday. 　I heard an explosion when I was in the kitchen. ----It was when I was in the kitchen that I heard an explosion. 2. 如果被强调部分是名词或代词的复数形式，系动词仍然用is或was。如： I saw those children playing by the pond. --- It was those children that I saw playing by the pond. 3. 在强调主语时，that/who后的谓语应与前面被强调的主语保持一致。如： It is you who are wrong. are与you保持一致 It is I who am wrong. am与I 保持一致 It is Mr Wilson who/that is the chairman. is与Mr Wilson 保持一致 4. 在强调until引出的时间状语时，其句型为：It is not until … that …, 一般多译成汉语的肯定句。如： It was not until 1972 that we began studying English. 直到1972年我们才开始学习英语。 It was not until yesterday that I noticed it. 我一直到昨天才注意到它。 5. 该句型的一般疑问句形式：Is / Was it … that …? 如： Is it Mr Wilson that is the chairman? Is it not until yesterday that you noticed it? 注意：在强调when, where, who, what等时，须将这类特殊疑问词放在句首。如： When was it that the story took place? 而不说： Was it when that the story took place? What is it that you have to sell? 而不说：Is it what that you have to sell? 6. 由since/as引导的原因状语不可以作为被强调的部分。如不能说 It was since it raised so many difficult questions that the book took a long time to come out. 7. 由though/although引导的让步状语从句及条件状语从句等也通常不能作为强调句中的被强调部分。如： 不可以改写成： It was although they were poor that the natives were generous. 8. 判断是否为强调句的标准：如果将句中的it is/was和that/who去掉