钻井泵基础知识.pptVIP

2021/2/11 * 泵在运转中的观察Inspection (observation) during operation ( running) 检查活塞杆和中间拉杆卡箍是否有不正常响声;检查液缸上的所有螺母以及阀盖和缸盖是否有松动现象。如发现不正常现象,查明原因,及时处理。 Check whether the clamp for piston rod and extension rod connection has some abnormal sound; check whether all the nuts on cylinder block and valve cover and cylinder cover are loosen or not. If there are some abnormality, find out the reason and eliminate them immediately. 检查各高压密封处是否有泄漏现象,泵阀和缸套处是否有刺漏声,如发现问题,应及时处理。 Check whether the high pressure seal have leakage or not, and whether the pump valve and cylinder liner have any washout sound. If there is something wrong, resolve it immediately. 注意泵压变化,发现异常情况妥善处理。 Notice the change of the pump pressure. If there is something wrong, handle it immediately 2021/2/11 * 注意喷淋泵的供水情况是否正常。 Notice whether the water supply of spray pump is normal or not. 注意各轴承部位、十字头导板以及其它有相对运动的部位的温度是否过高或有异常现象。 Notice the temperature of each part of bearing, crosshead guide and other parts with movement is too high or has any abnormal phenomenon. 在机架后部,动力端润滑油路的压力表读数是否正常。 At the back of frame, check whether the pressure gauges reading of lubrication for power end is proper or not 2021/2/11 * 钻井泵的日常维护和检查 正确和及时地对钻井泵进行维护保养,是保证钻井泵正常工作,延长寿命的必要措施。对于任何一台泵的使用,都应重视这一环节。 Maintaining the drilling pump correctly and duly is the necessary measure to ensure it working properly and lengthen its servicing life. To any drilling pump, it is very important. 每天的维护保养 daily maintenance 每星期的维护保养 weekly maintenance 每月的维护保养 monthly maintenance 每年的维护保养 yearly maintenance 在维护保养中尚须注意的其它事项 Some other items should be paid attention 2021/2/11 * 每天的维护保养daily maintenance 停泵后检查动力端的油位。 Check the oil level of the power end after stoprunning 观察缸套与活塞的工作情况。若发现漏出来的泥浆超出正常限度时,则须更换新缸套、活塞。 Observe the working condition of cylinder liner and piston. If the mud leaking out is over the limit, It needs to change a new cylinder liner and piston. 检查缸套腔,若有大量泥浆沉淀,应加以清理。 Check the chamber of cylinder liner. If there is too much mud dep