初中英语语法专项之冠词.ppt

2021/3/13 * 7）man泛指人类时,前面不加冠词,如:????Man?can?save?the?earth,?man?can?destroy?the?earth.?人类能够拯救地球,人类也能够毁灭地球。?Man?can’t?live?without?air?and?water.没有空气和水,人类不能生存。? 8）名词在介词后不是抽象概念时,不用冠词,如:????He?is?still?in?hospital.他任在住院。 ?9）单数名词相对应使用时,不用冠词,如 day?by?day天天???little?by?little渐渐地????step?by?step?逐渐 2021/3/13 * 10）有些一人兼多个身份的情况,只在第一个名词前加冠词,其他几个不再加冠词。?????A?teacher?and?writer?will?come?to?visit?our?school?next?Monday.?????下周一,一个老师兼作家要来参观我们学校。 ?11）系动词turn后如有名词,通常不加冠词,但名词前有形容词修饰时要加冠词。?????I?hoped?to?become?a?pianist,?but?I?turned?teacher.?????我本想成为一名钢琴家,可最终成了教师。? 12） 2021/3/13 * 12、固定短语: ?by?bus??乘坐公共汽车????after?school?放学后?????????? ??in?bed?卧床??at?first?首先????at?noon在中午???????????????? on?foot步行 take?care?of?照顾 in?trouble?处在麻烦中??take?part?in?参加????????? ?pay?attention?to??注意?????with?pleasure?高兴地,乐意地??? at?dinner在吃饭 ?13)加定冠词表示整体,不加定冠词表示部分。?? ?They?are?students?of?the?Class?one.(部分）??? They?are?the?students?of?the?Class?one.(整体） 2021/3/13 * Exercises 2021/3/13 * (??)1.?There?is?________?“s”?in?the?word?“six”?and?______?“s”?is?the?first?letter?of?the?word.?A.?a;?the??????B.?a;?an????????C.?an;?the?????D.?a;?a? (??)2.?—Is?it?_______?English?dictionary??—Yes,?and?it?is?______?useful?one. A.?a;?a?????????B.?a;?an?????????C.?an;?a????????D.?an;?an 2021/3/13 * (??)3.?—Tina,?could?you?please?play?________?guitar?for?me?while?Im?singing??—With?pleasure.? A.?a???????B.?an????????C.?the?????D.?/? (??)4.?—What?would?you?like?for?________?breakfast,?Mr?Scott??—Three?pieces?of?bread?with?______cup?of?black?tea,?please.? A.?a;?a???????B.?/;?the??????C.?a;?the??????D.?/;?a? (??)5.?—Do?you?often?listen?to?_______?radio??—No.?In?fact?I?havent?______?radio.? A.?a;?an??????????B.?/;?the????????C.?a;?the??????????D.?the;?a? 2021/3/13 * (??)6.?______Nanjing?is?one?of?the?oldest?cities?with?_______?long?history.? A.?/;?a?????????B.?/;?the????????C.?A;?the???????D.?/;?the? (??)7.?You?cant?see?________?sun?at?________?night.?A.?a;?/????????B.?a;?The??????C.?the;?/??????D.?the;?the? (??)8.?—W