2021年度人教版八年级下册英语第八单元知识点复习及练习.docVIP

基本自测: 用本单元所学单词或短语恰当形式完毕短文。 Mike is a Chinese boy. He likes reading _____________1(science fiction)very much. When he reads it，he cant _______________2 (put it down)．He has read it _____________3 (ever since)five years ago. He wants to be a writer when he ________________4(grow up)．Last Friday night，he had a dream. In the dream he ____________5(go abroad)by plane.Unluckily，the plane stopped working during the trip. The captain said to all the passengers，“__________6(hurry up)，or you ________________7(lose ones life)．” Mike flew into the sky with the power of a magic stick and landed safely. Then he found a big box. It was ________8(full of)treasure，and the treasure ________________9(belong to)him then. He was so happy that he woke up，and felt very tired. 依照汉语意思完毕句子 1．我已经吃过早餐了。 I________ already________ my breakfast. 2．她此前读过那本书。 He ________ ________ that book before. 3．我朋友尚未离开。 My friend________ ________ yet. 4．我还没有找到丢失钥匙。 I________ ________ the lost keys. 5．你决定要去哪里了吗？ ________ you ________ where to go? 知识梳理 1、Have you read Little Women yet？ 你已经读过《小妇人》了吗？ （1）本句时态是当前完毕时，其构造为“助动词have/ has＋ 动词过去分词”，表达相对于当前来说已经完毕动作对当前导致影响或成果。 eg：I have watered the plants already. 我已经给那些植物浇了水。 （2）yet为副词，意为“还；已经”，多用于否定句和疑问句，普通放在句末。not yet意思是“尚未；还没有”，它惯用于否定回答。 eg：I havent done it yet.我还没有做它呢。 —Have you read the new book that you bought yesterday？ 你已经读了你昨天买新书了吗？ —Not yet.还没有。 2、put down 放下 （1）put down放下 eg：Dont put up your hands. Please put them down. 你们不要举手，请放下。 （2）cant put sth. down意为“对某物爱不释手”。 eg：It is an interesting book and he cant put it down.它是一本有趣书，她对它爱不释手。 （3）put down还意为“写下，记下”，等于write down。 eg：Let me put down your telephone number. 让我记下你电话号码。 注意：put... down 为“动词＋副词”型短语，宾语若为代词，应放在put 与 down 中间。 拓展：put有关短语： put away 收起来　put off 推迟 put on 穿上 put up 张贴 hurry up赶紧；匆匆（做某事） eg： Hurry up， or you will be late.快点，否则你会迟到。 难点：与hurry有关短语： (1) hurry off/away意为“匆匆拜别”。 eg：Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man. 赵教师匆匆赶去照看那个人。 (2) hurry into意为“匆忙进入”。 eg：Her parents are tr