英语句子成分分析.pptVIP

2021/3/26 * Tips ③介词短语修饰名词只能放在名词后面 The monkey in the cage was caught yesterday. (笼子里猴子是昨天逮着的。) ④形容词修饰符复合不定代词,往往后置。 He remembered everything unuusual. (他记得所有不寻常的事) 2021/3/26 * 状语（adverbial） 说明动作何时何地如何发生,或者说明形容词或副词的程度,一般由副词,介词短语,不定式,状语从句充当。 I was not born yesterday. (我不是昨天刚出身的娃娃) You can not leave until your work is finished. （在你的工作完成之前你不能离开） The students study hard. The bag is too heavy. (这些学生学习努力） (这个书包太重了) 2021/3/26 * Tips 多个状语相连,一般先单词,后短语,先地点,后时间,先小概念,后大概念。如: He went out of the room at a quarter to 23:00 last night and then disappeared into the dark. (他昨夜22点3刻从房间出来,然后消失在黑暗之中) 2021/3/26 * 表语（predicative） 是用来说明主语的性质或状态,通常由形容词,副词,介词短语,名词,代词等充当。 He became a doctor after he left high school. (高中毕业他当上了医生) The rubber wheels are over there. (橡胶轮子在那边呢) He does not feel like eating anything today. (他今天不想吃认可东西) 2021/3/26 * Tips ①表语只能放在连系动词（look,be,become,turn,get,grow,feel,seem）之后。 ②只能做表语的形容词sorry afraid,alone,asleep,awake,ill,well,sure,interested He was terribly sorry for his carelessness, (他为他的粗心很歉疚) The baby is asleep. (婴儿正在熟睡) I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. (我只是对独坐孤舟无所事事感兴趣) 2021/3/26 * 补语（complement） 补充宾语的动作,状语的成分为宾语补足语,常由名词,形容词,动词非谓语（不定式,现在分词,过去分词）,介词短语等充当。 Call him Jim ,please. (请叫他Jim) I tried my best to make him happy.(我竭尽所能让他开心) Ask her to come to dinner tomorrow.(请他明天来) He let the smaller animals bring food to him.(他让小动物们给他带食物来) 2021/3/26 * 英语句子成分 （定语） 主语（状语） 谓语 （定语） 宾语 （状语） (The tall )boy (often) go( to the big) zoo (The happy) child went (his )home yesterday. 2021/3/26 * 请分析下面的句子说出各个成分 1）I have two elder sisters. 2)They dont swim very well. 3)Do you go to school every day? 4)I really want a cup of tea. 5)Miss Smith teaches English very well. 2021/3/26 * 英语基本句型 一:S |V(主+谓) 二:S| V| P(主+系+表) 三:S| V| O(主+谓+宾) 四:S| V| o | O（主+谓+间宾+直宾） 五:S| V| O| C(主+谓+宾+宾补) 2021/3/26 * 一:S |V(主+谓) 1 The sun | was shining . 2 The moon |rose. 3 The universe | remains 4 We all |breathe, eat ,and drink 5 Who |cares? 6 What