五大基本句型课件.pptVIP

2021/3/27 * 1.她给了我一些漂亮的照片。 2.布莱克先生教我英语。 3.我付给了修理工50元。 She gave me some beautiful pictures. Mr. Black teaches us English. I paid the repairman fifty yuan. 2021/3/27 * （二）buy, get, fetch, save, make, sing, choose等。 这一类动词后的间接宾语可以用一个介词for引导的短语来表示。 你给孩子们取点水来好吗? 你愿意帮我一下忙吗? 请给我们唱首歌好吗? Would you fetch some water for the children? Would you do me a favour (do a favor for me)? Will you sing us a song? 2021/3/27 * （三）ask, answer, take, cost等,这一类词后的两个宾语 都是直接宾语,无法改变其结构形式。 我可以问你一个问题吗? 请先回答我一个问题。 3. 买这辆新自行车花了他300元。 May I ask you a question? Please answer me a question. The new bike cost him 300 yuan. 2021/3/27 * 六、There +be +主语（存在句型） Questions: 1. be 的单复数由什么决定? 2.除了be 之外还能用哪些动词? live, stand, lie, come, go, remain, exist, arrive.. 2021/3/27 * 3.Be 与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致,有时态和情态变化。如: 现在有 there is/are … 过去有 there was/were… 将来有 there will be…;there is /are going to be... 现在已经有 there has/have been… 可能有 there might be... 肯定有 there must be …/there must have been... 过去曾经有 there used to be … 似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be … 碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be … 2021/3/27 * 1.There stands a tall tree on top of the hill. 2.There will be an evening party on 15th this month. 3.There must be something wrong with him. 4.Look! There lies a letter on the ground. 2021/3/27 * 句子成分 主语 谓语 宾语 表语 宾补 定语 状语 2021/3/27 * 1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday. ↓ 主语 ↓ 谓 语 ↓ 定语 ↓ 宾 语 ↓ 同位语 ↓ 状 语 2021/3/27 * ㈠主语 Jane is good at playing the piano. She went out in a hurry. Four plus four is eight. To see is to believe. Smoking is bad for health. The young should respect the old. What he has said is true. 2021/3/27 * ㈡谓语 简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成 I saw the flag on the top of the hill? He looked after two orphans. 复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词+动词; He can speak English well. 2021/3/27 * ㈢表语 在系动词后的部分就是表语 常见的系动词有: be(am,is,are,were,was),appear,look,seem, feel,smell,taste,sound,keep,turn,become, get,grow,come,go etc.