四种翻译方法,十种翻译技巧[参考].docxVIP

办法收拾 | 学习参阅 collection of questions and answers 四种翻译办法 1.直译和意译 所谓直译，便是在译文言语条件答应时，在译文中既坚持原文的内容，又坚持原文的办法——特别指坚持原文的比方、形象和民族、当地色彩等。 每一个民族言语都有它自己的词汇、句法结构和表达办法。当原文的思想内容与译文的表达办法有矛盾不宜选用直译法处理时，就应选用意译法。意译要求译文能正确表达原文的内容，但能够不拘泥与原文的办法。（张培基） 应当指出，在再能切当的表达原作思想内容和不违反译文言语规范的条件下，直译有其可取之处，一方面有助于保存原著的风格，另一方面能够进新鲜的表达办法。 Literal translation refers to an adequate representation of the original. When the original coincides or almost tallies with the Chinese language in the sequence of vocabulary, in grammatical structure and rhetorical device, literal translation must be used. Free translation is also called liberal translation, which does not adhere strictly to the form or word order of the original.（郭著章） 直译法是指在不违反英语文明的前提下，在英译文中彻底保存汉语词语的指称含义，求得内容和办法相符的办法。 意译是指译者在遭到译语社会文明差异的局限时，不得不放弃原文的字面含义，以求疑问与原文的内容相符和首要言语功用的类似。（陈宏薇） 简略地说，直译指在译文中选用原作的的表达办法，语句结构与原句类似，但也不扫除在短语层次进行某些调整。 意译指在译文中放弃原作的表达办法，另觅赞同等效的表达办法，或指对原作的语句结构进行较大的改动或调整。（杨莉藜） Literal translation may be defined as having the following characteristics: 1, literal translation takes sentences as its basic units and the whole text into consideration at the same time in the course of translating. 2, literal translation strives to reproduce both the ideological content and style of the entire literary work and retain as much as possible the figures of speech and such main sentence structures or patterns as SV,SVO, SVC, SVA, SVOO, SVOC, SVOA formulated by Randolph Quirk, one of the authors of the book A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. Free translation may be defined as a supplementary means to mainly convey the meaning and spirit of the original without trying to reproduce its sentence patterns or figures of speech. And it is adopted only when and where it is really impossible for translators to do literal translation. (Liu Zhongde). 操练： He walked at the head of the funeral procession, and every now and then wiped his crocodile tears with a big handkerchief.他走在送葬部队的前头，还不时用一条大手绢擦一擦他的鳄鱼泪。 It’s an ill wind that blows nobody good.对有些人有