情态动词课件.pptVIP

2021/3/27 * Grammar  ------Modal Verb 　命题热点: 情态动词的基本用法; 情态动词表示态度的用法; 情态动词表示推测的用法; 情态动词在虚拟语气中的运用。 2021/3/27 * 常见的情态动词有:　　 can 能 　　may 可以 　　will,would （表意愿）　　need 需要 　　dare 敢 　　must 必须 　　have to 不得不　　shall,should 应该（表义务） 　　ought to 应该 2021/3/27 * 例3: He’s strange -- he ____ sit for hours without saying anything shall B. will C. can D. must 分析:will用来谈习惯和特性,本句意思为“他很怪,能一坐几个小时一句话也不说”。答案为B。 2021/3/27 * 例6:You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady. (2001上海)A. might B. need C. should D. would 分析:在某些名词性从句中,should 表示惊异、意外等情绪,常译为“竟然”。答案分别为C。如:It seems unfair that this should happen to me. 真不公平,这件事竟然发生在我身上。 2021/3/27 * 例1:“The interest ______be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides.　A. may B. should C. must D. shall 例2:— The room is so dirty. _____ we clean it? — Of course. (2003北京春)　　A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do 分析:上述两题均考查 shall的非常用含义,当shall用于一、三人称疑问句中时,表示征求对方意见;用于二、三人称陈述句中,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。上述三题答案分别为D、B。 2021/3/27 * 例6:You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady. (2001上海) A. might B. need C. should D. would 分析:在某些名词性从句中,should 表示惊异、意外等情绪,常译为“竟然”。答案分别为C。如:It seems unfair that this should happen to me. 真不公平,这件事竟然发生在我身上。 2021/3/27 * 1. must have v-ed  例如: 1）Since the ditch is full of water, it must have rained last night. 2）You couldn’t have met my grandmother. She died before you were born. must have v-ed 表示推测过去某事“一定”发生了。其否定形式为:can’t / couldn’t have v-ed, 表示过去不可能发生某事。 2021/3/27 * 2 could have v-ed could have v-ed 表示推测过去某动作“很可能”发生了。 例如: Mary could have off with her friends. 2021/3/27 * 3.may / might have v-ed may / might have v-ed 表示推测过去某事“也许”发生了.may 比 might 表示的可能性稍大些。 例如: I can’t find my keys. I may / might have left them at the school yesterday. 2021/3/27 * 4 should have v-ed 如: You should have told me the truth. You shouldn’t have left her alone. Y