Traveljournal-知识点复习学案.docxVIP

Travel journal -知识点复习学案 核心单词 P ersuade vt.说服；劝服；使相信(同convince) 常用结构： P ersuade sb. of sth.使某人相信某事 persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事 p ersuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb. out of doi ng sth.说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信 联想拓展 talk sb. in to/out of doing sth. =reas on sb. in to/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 trick sb. into/out of doing sth.诱使某人做 /不做某事 urge sb. into/out of doing sth.怂恿某人做/不做某事 易混辨析 advise/persuade advise强调劝告，建议”的动作，不注重结果；而 persuade强调已经说服”，重在结果。用 法上：advise 可跟 v.-ing 形式作宾语，也可以接 that-clause (that sb. should do)，而 persuade 则不能。 I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信这是真的。 We will p ersuade him to take the medici ne. 我们将说服他把药吃下去。 We p ersuaded her into tak ing the job. 我们说服她接受了这份工作。 I p ersuaded my father out of smok ing. 我劝服父亲戒了烟。 She p ersuaded me that death does not end all. 她说服我相信了死并不能结束一切。 He p ersuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to. 即使她不想去上学， 他还是 说服她去了。 He advised that we (should) leave early.他建议我们早点出发。高手过招单项填空Alice trusts you; only you can He advised that we (should) leave early. 他建议我们早点出发。 高手过招 单项填空 Alice trusts you; only you can 中检测) A. suggest B. attract C. tempt Mr Li no Ion ger smokes now because his wife (2010 ?江苏常州检测题) A. suggested B. advised C. p ersuaded D. told ①解析：选D。句意为：爱丽丝信任你，唯有你能说服她放弃这种愚蠢的想法。 her to give up the foolish idea. (2010 ?安徽合肥八 D. P ersuade him to give up smoking last year. p ersuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事;suggest劝说、建议，后不接动词不定式 ；attract吸引;tempt诱惑， 引诱，均不符题意。故选 D项。 ②解析：选 Co 考查 advise sb. to do sth.和 persuade sb. to do sth.的区别。advise sb. to do sth.意 思是 劝某人做某事”强调动作，尤其是表达 劝而不服”时多用此结构；persuade sb. to do sth. 意思是劝服某人做某事”强调结果。 determ ine vt.（使）决定袂心要；确定 常用结构： determine + n. / pron.决（确）定 determi ne to do sth.决定做某事 （表示动作，是非延续性动词短语 ） determ ine on/upon ... 决定 determ ine that / what ...决定 determine sb. to do sth.使某人决定做某事 determ ine sb. aga inst sth.使某人决定不做某事 be determi ned to do sth.决心做某事 （表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用 ） We determ ine to go to the railway stati on at once. 我们决定立刻去火车站。 The court determ ine