when和while引导的时间状语从句与这一时态连用54622.docxVIP

精品文档 精品文档 GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF when和while引导的时间状语从句与这一时态连用。所 以区别when和while的用法成了这一单元的难点。 (―)、when, while都有“当 时候的意思。 when既可表示某一点时间，也可以表示某一段时间。 在when引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词可以是延续 性的，也可以是非延续性的，可与主句中的谓语动词同 时发生，也可在其后发生。 1、I was just reading a book when she came into my room. 她走进我房间时，我正在看书。 2、 Were you writing when the teacher came in? 老师进来的时候，你在写信吗？ 3、When he was a chi Id he was always trying out new ideas. 他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。 （二）、while只能表示某一段时间，不能表示某一点时 间。在whi le ?|导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词只能 是延续性的，而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生 或存在。 1 Wh 1 Ie J1 m was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him. 正当吉姆修自行车时，林涛来看他。 2、You can，t do your homework while you，re watch ing TV. 你不能一边看电视一边做家庭作业。 （三）、另外，when和while的区别还在于：while引 字的时间状语从句多用进行时态，而when引导的时间状 语从句多用一般时态。 1、While they were ta I k ing , the be I I rang. 正在他们谈话的时候，上课铃响了。 2、 2、I homeyesterday evening.昨天晚上妈妈回家的时候,我正在做家庭作waitforyou.A.Whenshe comes ,I sha I I teI Iher toB.AsC.While home yesterday evening. 昨天晚上妈妈回家的时候, 我正在做家庭作 wait for you. A. When she comes , I sha I I teI I her to B. As C. While D. What 2.shegotolder,she gotwiser.A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD. 2. she got older, she got wiser. A. When B. As C. While D. That 3.Peterwasread i ng, his wife was 3. Peter was read i ng, his wife was cook ing. A.WhenB.AsC. Whi leD. A. When B. As C. Whi le D. Thatwhenas while① when That when as while ① when 表示较短的时间，有的时候也可以指一段时间。 When hewas young, he cou I d do eat much more than When he h i s brother. ②while常表示一段较长的时间，强调主句谓语动词与 从句谓语动词同时发生。如: 你的第三道题就是这样。 ③只用as,不用when或while的时候。 A）用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行，指” 边 ，一边 ”。如: The girl dances as she sings on the stage. B）表示两个同步发展的动作或行为，译为’随着…… As time went on, she became more and more worried. when和while的区别 时候”的区别。请观察以下句子: While in Vienna he studied music. 他在维也纳时学习音乐。 While he was eating, I asked him to lend me $2, 当他正在吃饭时，我请他借给我二英镑。 While two detect i ves were keep i ng guard at the door, two others opened the parceI. 这时两个侦探把着门，另外两个打开包裹。 While I read, she sang. 我看书时，她在唱歌。 I met her while I was at school. 当我在学校的时候我遇见了她。 Ed i son was