电刺激对铁皮石斛原球茎中石斛碱含量的影响.docxVIP

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电刺激对铁皮石斛原球茎中石斛碱含量的影响.docx

电刺激对铁皮石斛原球茎中石斛碱含量的影响 Effects of Electrostimulation on Dendrobine Content in Protocorm of Dendrobium officinale HE Qing-ying, LUO Zhi-hua, LIN Mian-jie, CHEN Jun* et al (School of Biosciences and Biopharmaceutics, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong *****) Abstract [Objective] To investigate the effects of electrostimulation on dendrobine content in protocorm of Dendrobium officinale. [Method] Protocorms were cultured by protocorm culture medium and randomly divided into two groups, the experimental group was treated with electrostimulation(25 V) while the control group did not be disposed. After 15 days incubation, dendrobine was extracted by chloroform and hot-refluxing, and determinated by ultraviolet spectrophotometry. [Result] Compared with the control group, the dendrobine content of experimental group treated with electrostimulation(25 V) for 1 h or 2 h was increased significantly(P0.05), while the dendrobine content was decreased(P0.05) in experimental group treated by electrostimulation(25 V) for 3 h. [Conclusion] The electrostimulation(25 V) for 1 h or 2 h can promote the accumulation of dendrobine in protocorm, and the mechanism may be related to the changed permeability of cell, the enhanced absorption of nutrients and the increased endogenous secondary metabolites. Key words Dendrobium officinale;Protocorm;Electrostimulation;Dendrobine;Ultraviolet spectrophotometry 鐵皮石斛(Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo)是兰科石斛属多年生附生草本植物,具有滋阴、益胃、生津止渴、润肺止咳、强壮及增强免疫活性的作用。石斛碱作为铁皮石斛药用成分之一,具有抗肿瘤、抗衰老等作用[1-2],但铁皮石斛中石斛碱的含量相对较少,因此,通过探寻合适的方法来提高石斛碱含量具有重要的意义。 近年来,电刺激对植物生长的影响研究就一直受到关注[4-6],潘学武等研究发现微交流电刺激可使红豆杉悬浮培养细胞的紫杉醇含量提高3倍多,而脉冲电刺激处理组则提高了7~9倍。为了探究电刺激法是否可以运用于提高铁皮石斛原球茎的石斛碱含量,该研究通过使用25 V交流电对铁皮石斛原球茎进行不同时间段的刺激,并且培养15 d后,检测其石斛碱含量。 1 材料与方法 1.1 试材 铁皮石斛原球茎,购自澄思源生物科技(上海)有限公司,经鉴定为天目山铁皮石斛原球茎。铁皮石斛石斛碱标准品(MUST-***-*****),纯度99.99%,购自广州市药检所;溴甲酚绿(天津市大茂化学试剂厂,***-*****)。 1.2 主要仪器设备 电刺激仪—交流变压器(上海征西电气科技有限公司,BK-200VA型),分析天平(中韩合资科威电子仪器有限

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