四年级英语下册知识讲义-说一说（Module 8 Unit 2 I took some pictures.）-外研版（三起）.docVIP

小学英语 说一说（Module 8 Unit 2 I took some pictures. ） 学习目标 能够掌握重要表达： 主语+动词的过去式+其他。 重点：能够简单描述过去发生的事情。 难点：不规则动词过去式的运用。 【课文朗读】 Unit 2 I took some pictures. Mum: Tell me about your picnic. Daming: It was great! We played games. We ate lots of delicious food. We drank milk and juice. I took some pictures and I made a poster. Mum: Oh, that’s great! 【句子赏析】 1. We ate lots of delicious food. 我们吃了许多美味的食物。 (1) 本句是“主语+动词的过去式+宾语”结构。ate是动词eat的过去式。 不规则动词的过去式，形式各异，需要一一记忆。 see → saw, sing→ sang, have → had, go →went, drink → drank, take → took, make→ made, am / is → was, are →were, do → did等。 (2) lots of 许多；大量的，后接可数名词或不可数名词。 He ate an apple yesterday morning. 昨天早上他吃了一个苹果。 I drank lots of water. 我喝了许多水。 He took lots of pictures yesterday. 昨天他拍了许多照片。 Daming made _______ posters last week. A. lot of B. lots of C. a lot 答案：B 思路分析：句意为“大明上周制作了许多海报”；表示“许多”用lots of，故选B项。 3. Last Sunday Dad went swimming. 上个星期天爸爸去游泳了。 本句结构为：表示过去的时间状语+主语+动词的过去式+其他。 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如： (1) yesterday, yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon, yesterday evening 等； (2) last week, last month, last year, last night, last (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday)等； (3) then, just now(刚才)等。 We visited the zoo last year. 去年我们参观了那个动物园。 Yesterday evening he did his homework. 昨天晚上他做了作业。 We ________ milk and juice yesterday. A. ate B. drank C. drink 答案：B 思路分析：根据yesterday可知动词用过去式，故排除C项；根据“牛奶和果汁”可知用“喝”，故选B项。 【情景交际】 描述过去发生的事情 适用于家人、朋友、同学之间谈论过去发生的事情。 当你介绍昨天你听了音乐时，可以这样说： A. Yesterday I listen to music. B. Yesterday I listened to music. C. Yesterday you listened to music. 答案：B 思路分析：因为是介绍自己的情况，故用第一人称I；“昨天”表示过去，故动词用过去式，选B项。 单项选择 ( ) 1. He ________ very shy then. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 2. — Was your sister cute then? —_______. A. Yes, I was B. Yes, he was C. Yes, she was ( ) 3. We ate _______ cakes and puddings. A. lot of B. a lot C. lots of 答案：1. B 2. C 3. C 思路分析： 1. 根据then可知时