初中七下英语课件转载Unit7 Section A (3a-3c).ppt

* * Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? Section A (3a-3c) 新目标(Go for it)版 八年级下册 Lead in Let's enjoy a video! Which is the highest mountain in the world? Which is the longest river in Asia? Ask and answer Let’s review New words thick用作形容词,此处意为“浓的;稠的”,反义词为thin。 那个老人喜欢喝浓汤。 The old man likes to eat thick soup. thick [θ?k] [拓展] thick的其他常见含义 ①厚的 他的英汉词典很厚。 His English-Chinese dictionary is very thick. ②茂密的;密集的 茂密的森林 a thick forest 一头浓密的头发 a thick head of hair ③粗的;粗壮的 院子里有一棵粗壮的树。 There is a thick tree in the yard. New words include用作及物动词,意为“包括;包含”,指整体中包含明确说出的某些/个部分。 这个价格包括房子和家具。 The price includes both house and furniture. include [?n?klu?d] [拓展]① include用作动词,还可意为“算在内;列在里面”。 请把我算在你们组内。 Please include me in your group. ② included用作形容词,无比较等级,般位于名词或代词之后,作后置定语,意为“包括在内的”。 每个人都笑了,包括我在内. Everyone laughed, me included. ③ including用作介词,意为“包括;包含在内”,它和其后的名词/代词一起构成介宾短语。 全家人将去包括北京和上海在内的大城市旅游。 The whole family will tour some big cities.including Beijing and Shanghai. New words freezing [?fri?z??] freezing用作形容词,意为“极冷的;冰冻的”相当于 extremely cold 那天早晨非常冷。 It was freezing that morning. [拓展]① freezing还可用作名词,意为“冰点” 气温在零度以下。 The temperature is below freezing. ② freeze( froze, frozen)用作动词,意为“结冰;(使)冻住”。 水在0摄氏度时结冰。 Water freezes at0℃. New words condition [k?n?d??n] condition名词,意为“条件;状况”,既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。 表示“在…情况或环境下”,通常用介词 in或under 这个运动员的健康状况良好,但他的生活条件非常糟糕。 The player is in good condition, but his living in under conditions are very bad. New words take in take in 为固定短语,意为“吸入;吞入(体内） 打开窗户,吸入新鲜空气 。 0pen the window and take in fresh air. [拓展] 由take组成的常见短语还有: take down 拆除;记录 take after成(外貌或行为)像 take away拿走;拿开 take off脱掉;起飞. take out取出 take up开始做;.占据 . New words succeed [s?k?si?d] succeed 动词，意为“实现目标；成功”。 我们的计划成功了。 Our plan succeeded. succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 我成功地通过了考试。 I succeeded in passing the exam. New words challenge [?t??l?nd?] challenge此处作动词，意为“挑战；考验”。 challenge sb.to(do)sth.“向某人挑战（做）某事”。 西蒙向我挑战赛跑。 Simon challenged me to a race. challenge还可作名词，意为“挑战；考验” New wo