25对可燃粉尘危害的研究.docxVIP

INVESTIGATION REPORT REPORT NO. 2006-H-1 COMBUSTIBLE DUST HAZARD STUDY 调查报告 编号：2006-H-1 对可燃粉尘危害的研究 1 Dust Incidents – 1980 to 2005 To determine the extent of dust explosion hazards in the United States, the CSB investigators researched the history of dust fires and explosions from 1980 to 2005, and identified 281 major combustible dust incidents that killed 119 workers, injured 718 others, and destroyed many of the industrial facilities. Based on this data, the fatal or disabling/disfiguring injuries in the 2003 dust explosions, and the damages caused by those explosions, the CSB concludes that combustible dust incidents are a significant industrial safety problem. 1、1980年至2005年的粉尘事故 为了确定粉尘爆炸危险的程度，CSB调查员调查了1980年至2005年发生的281起粉尘火灾和爆炸事故，这些事故共造成119人死亡、718人受伤和许多工厂损毁。基于2003年粉尘爆炸事故造成人员伤亡和损失的数据，CSB得出了这样的结论：可燃粉尘事故是一个重大的工业安全问题。 1.1 Data Sources The CSB searched a number of data sources to identify incidents in the United States that met the following definition of a combustible dust incident: A fire and/or explosion—fueled by any finely divided solid material—that harms people or property. The search covered various industrial sectors (lumber and wood products, food products, chemical manufacturing) that handle and/or generate combustible dusts. The CSB excluded incidents involving: ? grain-handling or other facilities currently regulated by the OSHA Grain Handling Facilities Standard; ? coal mines; ? non-manufacturing facilities, such as hospitals, military installations, and research institutes; and ? transportation. 1.1 数据来源 CSB搜索了很多数据资源，以确定发生在美国的满足以下可燃粉尘事故定义的事故：“由细碎固体材料燃烧导致的对生命或财产造成损害的火灾或爆炸”。 CSB排除了涉及以下场所的事故： 目前由职业安全与健康管理局谷物加工厂标准监管的粮食加工厂或者其他设施； 煤矿； 非制造场所，如医院、军用设施以及科研院所； 交通运输。 The OSHA Integrated Management Information System (IMIS) database is a significant source of data for incidents that involve injuries or fatalities. Other sources include a variety of public-domain databases, technical literature, and news accounts. 职业安全与健康管理局的综合管理信息系统数据库是一个涉及人员伤亡事故的重要数