沥青路面用环保型蓄盐填料制备及性能研究-土木工程.docxVIP

摘要 PAGE 2 沥青路面用环保型蓄盐填料制备及性能研究 摘要：道路积雪、结冰使得行车安全存在巨大隐患，因此道路除冰雪技术受到各国的重视。目前主要的除冰方式为撒布氯盐类融雪盐，但使用氯盐会对环境造成严重破坏。近年来环保型融雪盐和道路主动除冰技术受到广泛关注。本文以木醋液、氧化钙为原料，利用木醋液和氧化钙反应后所制得的环保型抗凝冰剂与氯化钠分别配制成质量分数为18%的溶液，开展抗凝冰性能试验，得出在-10℃下恒温两小时自制环保型抗凝冰剂溶液和氯化钠溶液均为结冰。然后以自制的环保型抗凝冰剂和硅藻土为原料，利用真空浸渍-减压蒸发工艺制备环保型蓄盐填料，并确定抗凝冰剂与硅藻土的最佳附载质量比为1：2，将所制得的蓄盐填料等体积100%替换AC-13级配中的矿粉制备车辙试件后，开展抗凝冰性能研究，得到与普通沥青混合料相比自制蓄盐沥青混合料在-5℃及以上温度时具有良好的抗凝冰性能。该研究成果为木醋液资源化利用及沥青路面抗凝冰技术提供新的技术途径。 关键词：沥青路面；环保型蓄盐填料；抗凝冰 PAGE 2 Study on Preparation and properties of environmentally friendly snowmelt salts for Asphalt Pavement Abstract: Road snow and ice make driving safety a huge hidden danger, so road deicing technology has been paid attention to by all countries. At present, the main method of deicing is spraying chlorine salt melting snow salt, but the use of chlorine salt will cause serious damage to the environment. In recent years, environmental-friendly snowmelt salts and active road deicing technology have attracted wide attention. In this paper, wood vinegar and calcium oxide were used as raw materials, and environmental friendly anticoagulant ice agent and sodium chloride were prepared by reaction of wood vinegar and calcium oxide. The anticoagulant ice performance test was carried out. It was concluded that self-made environmental friendly anticoagulant ice agent solution and sodium chloride solution were frozen at - 10 C for two hours at constant temperature. Then, using self-made environment-friendly anticoagulant and diatomite as raw materials, environmental-friendly salt storage fillers were prepared by vacuum impregnation-vacuum evaporation process, and the optimum loading mass ratio of anticoagulant and diatomite was determined to be 1:2. After the rutting samples were prepared by replacing 100% of the volume of salt storage fillers with AC-13 grade mineral powder, the anticoagulant ice performance was studied, and the mixture with ordinary asphalt was obtained. Compared with the self-made salt storage asphalt mixture, the mi