超市智能电子秤设计（信息工程专业）.docxVIP

PAGE 47 超市智能电子秤设计 摘 要 随着社会科学的不断发展，我国电子产业正在蓬勃的发展，单片机的各种应用已经走进了千家万户，本设计的目的在于利用单片机技术，实现低成本高性能的智能电子秤设计，能在此产品在实际生活中的可用性和提高方向。 本设计在单片机设计中使用控制方法较简单的STC89C52芯片为内核，搭配专为高精度电子称而设计的HX711式A/D转换器芯片，利用压力导致的电压、电流等模拟量的变化以及数字信号和模拟信号之间相互转换的经典传感器原理，实现高精度的称重功能，这个工艺制作的单片机不仅精度高，还具有极强的抗干扰功能。 硬件方面包括数据采集系统，最小电路系统以及输入和显示系统。称重传感器和HX711的数据采集模块实现了高精度的电压信号变化测量（与压力相关），并通过放大电路实现信号放大，最小系统在确保本设计在最低耗能下处理采集的信号并且能平稳运行的同时，也减少了硬件手工操作的难度。 此外，人机交互功能和各类人性化设计也是本设计的重点，输入和显示系统让这个系统显得更加智能化并具有实时性。为了实现单价输入，金额计算，去皮（去除称重玻璃板或其他物品的重量）等功能，本设计使用了经典4乘4薄膜键盘实现人为控制电子秤基本功能，并对各个按键通过软件设定具体的控制功能，具体的实时信息显示通过LCD12864液晶显示屏实现。 关键词：STC89C52;A/D转换器;液晶显示屏；薄膜键盘；最小系统； Supermarket intelligent electronic scale design Abstract With the continuous development of social science, Chinas electronic industry is booming, the various applications of single-chip microcomputer has been into thousands of households, the purpose of the design is to use single-chip microcomputer technology, to achieve low cost and high performance intelligent electronic scale design, can in the actual life of this product in the availability and improve the direction. This design used in the single-chip microcomputer control method is relatively simple STC89C52 chip as kernel, collocation is specially designed for high precision electronic said HX711 type A/D conversion chip, using the pressure caused by the change of the analog quantities such as voltage, current and classic transformation between digital signal and analog signal sensor principle, realization of high precision weighing function, the technology of single chip microcomputer is not only high precision, but also has strong anti-interference capability. Hardware aspects include data acquisition systems, minimum circuit systems, and input and display systems. The weighing sensor and the data acquisition module of HX711 realize the high-precision measurement of voltage signal change (related to pressure), and the signal amplification is realized through the amplification circuit. The minimum system not