中西方餐桌礼仪对比分析（英语专业）.docxVIP

PAGE 15 Comparison of Table Manners between China and the West Abstract In today’s world, with the globalization of economy, international business activities are increasingly frequent. With the increase of cross-border communication, the differences between Chinese and Western etiquette culture are more and more obvious. Chinese and Western food cultures have experienced a long history of development, and all kinds of eating habits have also formed its characteristics, which also brings inconvenience to the cross-cultural exchanges between China and the West. Understanding the differences between Chinese and Western table manners, and the cultural factors behind them is conducive to maintaining a good image in international exchanges and promoting mutual understanding and cooperation between China and the West. This paper takes Chinese and Western table manners as the research object and compares the differences in terms of banquets, seating arrangement, the use of tableware, the use of napkins, order of meals, and dining atmosphere. Besides, the author discusses the reasons for the differences between Chinese and western table manners. The conclusion is that in today’s increasingly globalized world, Chinese and Western table manners have become an important subject in global communication. Even if Chinese and Western table manners are gradually integrated, there still remain differences between Chinese and Western table manners. Understanding and learning the similarities and differences between Chinese and Western table manners is very important for the exchange and reference of Chinese and Western cultures. Keywords: intercultural communication, table manners, differences 中西方餐桌礼仪对比分析 摘 要 当今世界，随着经济全球化，国际商务活动日益频繁。随着跨界交流的增多，中西礼节文化的差异越来越明显。 中西饮食文化有着悠久的发展历史，各种饮食习惯也已经形成，这给中西之间的跨文化交流带来了不便。了解中西餐桌礼仪的差异及其背后的文化因素，有利于在国际交流中保持良好的形象，促进中西之间的相互了解与合作。本文以中西餐桌礼仪为研究对象，对宴会，座位安排，餐具使用，餐巾使用，就餐顺序，就餐氛围等方面进行了比较，并讨论了造成中西餐桌礼仪差异的原因。 结论是：在当今日益全球化的世界中，中西餐桌礼仪已成为全球交流中的重要主题。即使中西餐桌礼仪逐渐融合，中西餐