老年痴呆症管理系统的设计与开发-毕业论文.docx

PAGE II 本科毕业设计（论文） 老年痴呆症管理系统的设计与开发 摘要 老年痴呆症是老年人常见多发病，随着人口老龄化的快速发展，老年痴呆症已成为危及老年人健康的第四大病因，仅次于心血管病、脑血管病和癌症。近年来，随着中国人口平均寿命的延长，我国老龄化问题也日益严重，目前中国已经成为世界上老年痴呆症患者最多的国家，老年痴呆症的高发病率，加之其存在早期诊断困难、有效药物缺乏及治疗效果差的特点，给中国经济社会可持续发展提出了严重挑战。 目前我国存在由于贫富差距较大，很多地区的老人及子女没法及时地了解和预防老年痴呆症，以及负担之后高额的检查和医疗费用的情况，因此开通线上医疗帮助仍具有较大潜力，也比较容易在市场上占有一席之地。通过线上应用市场调研发现，同类平台在数量上比较少，而经横向对比分析得，现已开发的平台在质量上表现为功能不够完善，无法做到医患直接对接，只能提供相关参考咨询。因此，针对老年痴呆症的防范治疗等相关问题而研发、推广的平台会有相当不错的应用前景。 该系统采用Vue+Node.js+MongoDB等技术，开发了一款老年痴呆症管理系统。系统用户分为四类：患者、家属、医生、管理方，移动端供医患及家属在移动端使用，主要功能有在线问诊、病情跟踪、任务清单、一键求救、论坛交流、聊天等；web端供管理方在web网页端使用，主要有审核医生、订单信息等功能。 该系统是一款帮助老年痴呆患者看病以及预防治疗的应用，建立医生和患者的桥梁，两者线上对接进行问诊治疗，同时提供自我诊断帮助和预防贴士，并开通子女实时关注老人生活轨迹和服药情况等功能，为老年痴呆患者及其家属等有需要的人，更好地对老年痴呆症进行了解、监控和护理。 关键词：老年痴呆；线上医疗；家属关联 Abstract Alzheimers disease is a common and frequently-occurring disease among the elderly. With the rapid development of the aging population, alzheimers disease has become the fourth leading cause of health problems for the elderly, next only to cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease and cancer. In recent years, with the extension of life expectancy, Chinas population aging problem is increasingly serious in our country, at present China has become the world country with the largest number of patients with alzheimers disease, alzheimers disease of high incidence, together with the existence of early diagnosis is difficult, lack of effective drugs, and the characteristics of poor treatment effect, to Chinas economic and social sustainable development put forward severe challenges. At present, due to the large gap between the rich and the poor in China, the elderly and their children in many regions are unable to timely understand and prevent alzheimers disease and bear the high cost of examinations and medical treatment. Therefore, online medical help still has great potential and is relatively easy to occupy a place in the market. Through the online application market research, it is found that the number of similar platforms is rela