高中英语_Book4 Unit1 语法 主谓一致教学课件设计.ppt

Subject-Verb Agreement 主谓一致的定义 英语句子中，主语的“人称”和“数”要限制、决定谓语动词的形式变化，这就叫“主谓一致”关系。它通常依据三项原则：1）语法一致 2）意义一致 3）就近一致 语法一致 主语是单数形式，谓语用单数 主语是复数形式，谓语用复数 1. 不定式，动名词或从句做主语时谓语动词用_______. 单数 Seeing _____(be) believing. To see ______ to believe. Whether we’ll go _________( depend)on the weather. is is depends 2. some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词做主语谓语动词用___________ 单数 Something ____ (has / have) happened. Anybody who _______ ( break / breaks) the rule will be punished. has breaks none/neither of..做主语时，谓语动词 单复数都可以，用单数居多。 None of the farmers has/ have been abroad. 3.分数或百分数+名词做主语时，谓语动词与_____________保持一致。 Ten percent of the pupils _____ (be) absent today. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ____ (be) sea. are is of后面的名词 4. every... and every ...; each ... and each ...; no ... and no ... 以上短 语中and连接的单数名词， 谓语动词用______。 Each man and each woman ____(be) asked to attend. was 单数 5. many a, more than one, one and a half与单数名词组成的短语, 谓语用_______。 Many a boy _____(have) seen it. has 单数 6. and连结并列主语： ① 表示同一人/物时(此时and后无冠词) 谓语动词用_________ ② 表示不同的人/物时(此时and后有冠词) 谓语动词用_______ The worker and writer ____(be) from Wuhan. The worker and the writer _____(be) from Beijing. is are 单数 复数 A.表整体概念的并列结构： bread and butter 黄油面包 iron and steel 钢铁 B.配套事物： a watch and chain 一个手表 a needle and thread 一套针线 a knife and fork 一副刀叉 这些名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 A knife and fork ____ (be) inexpensive is 7.one of +复数名词+定语从句，从句的谓语动词用_________ the only one of +复数名词+定语从句，从句的谓语动词用____________ He is one of the students who____ (have / has ) passed the exam. He is the only one of the students who ____ (have / has ) passed the exam. have has 复数 单数 8.a number of +复数名词,谓语动词用______； the number of+复数名词，谓语动词用 _____ The number of books _____ (be) no more than 100; but a number of them ____ of little use. is are 复数 单数 9. a (large) quantity of +可数或不 可数名词，谓语动用_______。