人版八年级(下册)英语知识点复习与练习题.docx

. . . . . . . . 一、基础自测 : 用本单元所学单词或短语的适当形式完成短文。 Mike is a Chinese boy. He likes reading 1(science fiction)very much. When he reads it, he cant 2 (put it down) ． He has read it 3 (ever since)five years ago. He wants to be a writer when he 4(grow up) ． Last Friday night ， he had a dream. In the dream he 5(go abroad)by plane.Unluckily, the plane stopped working during the trip. The captain said to all the passengers ， “ 6(hurry up), or you 7(lose ones life) ．” Mike flew into the sky with the power of a magic stick and landed safely. Then he found a big box. It was 8(full of)treasure ， and the treasure 9(belong to)him then. He was so happy that he woke up ， and felt very tired. 根据汉语意思完成句子 1．我已经吃过早餐了。 I already my breakfast. 2．他以前读过那本书。 He that book before. 3．我朋友还未离开。 My friend yet. 4．我还没有找到丢失的钥匙。 I the lost keys. 5．你决定要去哪里了吗？ you where to go? 二、知识梳理 1、Have you read Little Women yet ？ 你已经读过《小妇人》了吗？ （1）本句时态是现在完成时，其结构为“助动词 have/ has ＋ 动词的过去分词”，表示相对于现在来说已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 eg： I have watered the plants already. 我已经给那些植物浇了水。 （ 2） yet 为副词，意为“还；已经”，多用于否定句和疑问句，通常放在句末。 not yet 的意思是“尚未；还没有”，它常用于否定回答。 eg： I havent done it yet. 我还没有做它呢。 —Have you read the new book that you bought yesterday ？ 你已经读了你昨天买的新书了吗？ —Not yet. 还没有。 2、put down 放下 put down 放下 eg： Dont put up your hands. Please put them down. 你们不要举手，请放下。 cant put sth. down 意为“对某物爱不释手” 。 eg： It is an interesting book and he cant put it down. 它是一本有趣的书，他对它爱不释手。 put down 还意为“写下，记下” ，等于 write down 。 eg： Let me put down your telephone number. 让我记下你的电话号码。 注意： put... down 为“动词＋副词”型短语，宾语若为代词，应放在 put 与 down 中间。拓展： put 的相关短语： put away 收起来 put off 推迟 put on 穿上 put up 张贴 3、hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事） eg： Hurry up ， or you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到的。难点：与 hurry 相关的短语： hurry off/away 意为“匆匆离去” 。 eg： Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man. 赵老师匆匆赶去照看那个人。 hurry into 意为“匆忙进入” 。 eg： Her parents are trying to hurry her into marriage. 她的父母设法催她快点结婚。 hurry out 意为“匆忙出去” 。 eg： The man hurried out of the car before reporters co