《病理学》血液循环障碍.ppt

病 理 学;Frequently seen in a wide variety of diseases (eg. stroke) Involving all kinds of tissue Either systemic or local Various forms ;精品资料; 你怎么称呼老师？ 如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？ 你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？ 教师的教鞭 “不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘 ……” “太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……”;充血和缺血 Hyperemia and Ischemia 水肿和出血 Edema and Hemorrhage 血栓形成、栓塞及梗死 Thrombosis, Embolism and Infarction ;Local increased volume of blood in a particular tissue or area; ;Acute appendicitis 急性阑尾炎;Inflammatory hyperemia;Clinical consequences: positive effect negative effect;§A-2 Congestion  淤血/静脉性充血; Morphology Dusky reddish-blue color / cyanosis(紫绀) because of accumulation of deoxygenated hemoglobin ;Acute pulmonary congestion 急性肺淤血 ;Morphology Secondary changes including Edema Hemorrhage and Hemosiderin-laden cell Ischemic tissue injury : Atrophy, degeneration Congestive fibrosis and sclerosis;Acute pulmonary congestion with edema ;Acute pulmonary congestion with edema and hemorrhage ;Chronic pulmonary congestion;Chronic pulmonary congestion---Heart failure cell;Chronic pulmonary congestion---Heart failure cell prussian blue staining;Chronic pulmonary congestion;;Liver congestion with atrophy ; Liver congestion with hemorrhage and centrilobular necrosis;Nutmeg liver 槟榔肝 ;Chronic hepatic congestion;Cardiac cirrhosis;Spleen congestion;Spleen congestion with fibrosis;Dysfunction Fibrosis and cirrhosis;Edema 水肿 Hemorrhage 出血;§B-1 Edema 水肿 an abnormal increase fluid in interstitial fluid is called edema(水肿). Fluid collections in the body cavities is called hydrops(积水). ;Blood Intracellular water Interstitium water/ third space water;Pathophysiologic catogaries of edema;Pathophysiologic categries of edema;Pathophysiologic categries of edema;Pathophysiologic categries of edema;Pathophysiologic categries of edema;Subcutaneous pitting edem(凹陷性水肿);Brain edema;Acute pulmonary congestion with edema ;Extravasation of blood into the extravascula