Unit5Travellingabroad词汇精品学案核心单词讲解.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE # / 11 Unit5 Travelling abroad 词汇精品学案 核心单词 board 常用结构：above board across the board sweep the board go by the board boarding card boarding house 易混辨析n.vt.上（船，车，飞机等）；付费；木板；布告牌 常用结构： above board across the board sweep the board go by the board boarding card boarding house 易混辨析 光明正大地 全面的；全盘的 全胜，大获全胜 被丢弃;（计划、安排）全部失败 登船证/登机证 旅馆；寄宿房屋 board/aboard/abroad board 有两个词性。作为动词时，意为 上（船，车，飞机等）”；作为名 词时，意为 木板；布告牌；膳食费用”。 aboard有两个词性。作为介词时，意为 在（船，车，飞机等）”;作为副词 时，意为上（船，车，飞机等） abroad只能作副词，意为 在国外，到国外 He pays $90 a week board and lodging. 他每周的食宿花费为90美元。 We must not take combustible goods aboard. 我们且不可带易燃品上车。 It was introduced from abroad. 这是从国外弓I进的。 高手过招 单项填空 With all the two hundred passengers , the plane took off. A. on board B. on the board C. on boards D. going on board recommend vt.推荐，介绍；劝告，建议 常用结构： recommend sb尸 recommend ...to sb. 向某人推荐，介绍 recommend sb. forrecommend sb. as recommend sb. for recommend sb. as recommend sth. for recommend doing 推荐某人做…… 推荐某人为…… 推荐某物做某种用途 建议做…… recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend that ... 建议 The teacher recommended that we (should) read the novel. 老师建议我们读一下这本小说。 易混辨析 introduce/recommend 两者都有介绍的意思。introduce介绍与某人相识，常用句型introduce sb. to sb.; recommend向某人介绍或推荐，侧重于个人倾向。 温馨提示 recommend后可接不定式的复合结构；也可接doing形式。类似用法的词 还有：allow, advise, forbid, permit , etc。 另外，recommend表示主观判断时，后面通常为虚拟语气的宾语从句，从 句中谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略。类似用法的词还有： advise, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, require, suggest, urge, etc。 高手过招 单项填空 I recommened an English Chinese dictionary, which I thought would be of great help to his studies. （2010 01 辽宁大连检 测） A. Buying B. bought C. to buy D. be bought It has been that I try these pills for seasickness. （2010 01陕西师大附中检测） A. warned B. said C. recommended D. Argued substitute n.代替者；代用品 vt.用 代替 The regular teacher is ill, so a substitute is teaching. 正式老师生病了，所以由一名代课老师上课。 常用结构： a substitute for sth.某物的代替者（代用品） substitute A for B=substitute B with/by A 用 A 代替 B substitute for 代替 We use honey as a substitute for su