初二人教版英语一般过去时.docxVIP

初二英语 邹老师 初二英语 邹老师 PAGE PAGE # 朦 朦 初二英语 邹老师 PAGE PAGE # 一般过去时的用法及结构 一.一般过去时的基本用法 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 ，也可以表示过去经常反复发生的动作 .常和表示 过去的时间状语连用 ，如 yesterday,last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago 等. 例句：I got up at 6:30 yesterday. My father was very busy last week. 二.一般过去时的基本结构 .肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他或者主语+was/were+其他 例句：I played tennis lat weekend. My school trip was great. .否定句：主语+didnt+动词原形+ 其他或者主语 +wasnt/werent+其他 例句：The girl didnt play computer games yesterday afternoon. Old Herry wasnt happy last Friday. .一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他+? 肯定回答：Yes主语+did或者Yes主语+was/were 否定回答：No,主语+didnt或者是 No,主语+wasnt/werent 例句： --Did you go to the beach? --Yes,we did/No,we didnt. --Was your weekend Ok? --Yes,it was./No,it wasnt. 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问词 例句： What did Li Lei do last weekend? ——He visited his grandparents. ——Where were you yesterday? ——I was at home. 三.动词的过去时： .be 动词:am,iswas; arewere .规则动词的变化 一般在词末尾加 ed,walked,palyed,wanted (2)以不发e结尾的动词末尾只加 d,loved,decided (3)词尾是辅音字母+y”的动词.先将y变为i,再加ed,study--studied,carry--carried (4)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写该辅音字母，再加ed,stopped,palnned 3.不规则变化 (1)go--went,make--made,getgot,but--bought,come--came, fly--flew 把 动 词 原 形 中 的 i 改 为 a,begin--began,drink--drank,give-gave,ring-rang,sing-sang,sit,sat,swim-swam (3)把重读闭音节中的 i 变为 o,drive-drove,ride-rode,write-wrote (4)把 aw/ow 变为 ew,draw-drew,grow-grew,know-knew,throw-threw(show-showed) (5)e--o,get-got,forget-forgot (6)eep-ept,keep-kept,sleep-slept,sweep-swept ⑺eak--oke,break--broke,speak-spoke (8)ell-old,sell-sold,tell-told (9)an--oo, stand-stood,understand-understood (10)ee-e,feed-fed,meet-met (11)ought-aught,bring-brought,buy-bought,catch-caught,think-thought,teach-taught (12)ould 结尾的情态动词：can-could,shall-should,will-would (13)把动词原形中 o-变为 a,come-came,become-became (14)动词原形后加 d或者是t变成过去式.hear--heard,say-said,mean-meant (15)动词过去式和动词原形一致：let-let,must-must,put-put,read-reas (16)不规则变化 build-built,do-did,eat-ate,fall-fell,feel-felt,find-found,fly-flew,go-went,have/has-had,hold-heldjea ve-left,make-made,may-might,run-ran,