2021_2022学年新教材高中英语unit4historyandtraditions教学知识细解码学案含解析新人教版必修第二册.docVIP

PAGE 10 - UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 1．defend vt.保护；保卫；为……辩护→defence n．防御；保卫 2．evident adj.明显的；明白的→evidence n．证据；证明 3．achieve vt.完成；成就；取得→achievement n．成就；成绩；达到 4．surround vt.围绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．环境 5．locate v．确定……的地点→location n．地方；地点；位置 6．legal adj.法律的；合法的→illegal adj.非法的 7．greet vt.问候；迎接→greeting n．问候；迎接 1．individual adj.单独的；个别的；独特的；与众不同的 n．个人；与众不同的人；有个性的人 ①The competition is open to both teams and individuals. n.个人 ②She has her own individual style of doing things. adj.独特的 ③A teacher cant give individual attention to each pupil if his class is large. adj.单独的 2．chief adj.最重要的；最高级别的；总的；主要的 n．族长；酋长；主管人员；(公司或机构的)首领 ①He married off his daughter to the local chief. n．首领 ②Don was appointed chief engineer of the project. adj.总的 ③The chief reason for going to school is to learn. adj.主要的 3．position vt.安装；使处于；确定……的位置，找到……的位置n.姿势；处境；职位 ①Large television screens were positioned at either end of the stadium. v.安装 ②This put him and his colleagues in a difficult position. n.处境 ③Make sure that you are working in a comfortable position. n.姿势 Words and Phrases 知识要点1　join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来 (教材P40)In the 16th century，the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. 16世纪，邻近的威尔士并入英格兰王国。 [例1]　The computer has not been joined to the Internet. 这台电脑还没有连上网。 [例2]　How can we join this island and that one? 我们怎样才能将这个岛和那个岛连接起来？ [知识拓展] join in 参加；加入 join sb.in (doing) sth. 加入某人做某事；和某人一起做某事 join the club/army/party 加入俱乐部/参军/入党 join up(with sb.) (与某人)联合，会合 [即学即练]　介词填空 ①We joined point A to point B in a straight line. ②We plan to join up with the other climbers on the other side of the mountain. ③Everybody has to join in the training. 知识要点2　break away (from sb./sth.)脱离；背叛；逃脱 (教材P40)Finally，in the 20th century，the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK... 最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰的南部脱离了英国…… [例1]　What can we do to help them break away from the difficult position? 我们能做些什么来帮助他们摆脱困境呢？ [例2]　It was wrong for him to break away from all his good friends. 他和他所有的好朋友决