外科学教学课件：肝脏疾病（7年制）.pptVIP

* PS: performance status，ECOG体能状态评分 CP: Child-Pugh 评级 * * 20世纪80年代, 医学影像学发展突飞猛进，微创外科开始应用于临床 * Llovet JM et al. N Engl J Med 2008;359:378-90. Sorafenib in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cheng AL et al. Efficacy and safety of sorafenib in patients in the Asia-Pacific region with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: a phase III randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Oncology, Published online December 17, 2008 * Bacteroides 拟杆菌属 * 肝囊肿 通常单发、无症状 牧区旅居史者需与肝包虫病鉴别 多囊肝病常合并多囊肾病（常染色体显性遗传病） 临床表现: 上腹不适、包块、梗阻性黄疸 有症状者：开腹或腔镜下囊壁切除或去顶减压 * Hepatic cysts Multiple cysts are visible on cut s