欧盟的形成与发展讲义.pptx

欧洲联盟50年THE EUROPEAN UNION50 Years of Peace, Prosperity and PartnershipCelebrating the European Union:A Half Century of Change and ProgressSince the creation of the EU half a century ago, Europe has enjoyed the longest period of peace in its history. European political integration is unprecedented in history.EU enlargement has helped overcome the division of Europe – contributing to peace, prosperity, and stability across the continent.A single market and a common currency conditions for companies and consumers.EU has united the citizens of Europe – while preserving Europe’s diversity. European UnionUnited in diversityWhat is the European Union?Shared values: liberty, democracy, respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, and the rule of law.Largest economic body in the world.World’s most successful model for advancing peace and democracy.A unique institution – Member States voluntarily cede national sovereignty in many areas to carry out common policies and governance.Not a super-state to replace existing states, nor just an organization for international cooperation.World’s most open market for goods and commodities from developing countries.27Member StatesCombined population ofEU Member States490million7Percent of world’spopulationPercent of global GDP30Percent of combinedworldwide OfficialDevelopment Assistance55EU InstitutionsEuropean Commission27 Commissioners, representing the European perspective, each responsible for a specific policy area.EU’s executive branch proposes legislation, manages Union’s day-to-day business and budget, and enforces rules.Negotiates trade agreements and manages Europe’s multilateral development cooperation. Council of the European UnionEU’s main decision-making body, comprised of ministers of 27 Member States, representing Member State’s point of view.Decides on foreign policy issues.Council presidency rotates among Member States every six months.European Commission President José Manuel BarrosoEU InstitutionsEuropean Parli